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Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci
Fungi in the genus Termitomyces are external symbionts of fungus-growing termites. The three rhizogenic Termitomyces species T. eurrhizus, T. clypeatus, and T. intermedius, and one species similar to T. microcarpus that lacks pseudorrhiza, have been reported from Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. In contra...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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The Mycological Society of Japan
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10045831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37091219 http://dx.doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001 |
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author | Kobayashi, Yuuki Katsuren, Miyuki Hojo, Masaru Wada, Shohei Terashima, Yoshie Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Tokuda, Gaku Kinjo, Kazuhiko Shigenobu, Shuji |
author_facet | Kobayashi, Yuuki Katsuren, Miyuki Hojo, Masaru Wada, Shohei Terashima, Yoshie Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Tokuda, Gaku Kinjo, Kazuhiko Shigenobu, Shuji |
author_sort | Kobayashi, Yuuki |
collection | PubMed |
description | Fungi in the genus Termitomyces are external symbionts of fungus-growing termites. The three rhizogenic Termitomyces species T. eurrhizus, T. clypeatus, and T. intermedius, and one species similar to T. microcarpus that lacks pseudorrhiza, have been reported from Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. In contrast, only two genetic groups (types A and B) of Termitomyces vegetative mycelia have been detected in nests of the fungus-growing termite Odontotermes formosanus. In this study, we investigated the relationships between the mycelial genetic groups and the basidiomata of Termitomyces samples from the Ryukyu Archipelago. We found that all the basidioma specimens and the type B mycelia formed one clade that we identified as T. intermedius. Another clade consisted of the type A mycelia, which showed similarity to T. microcarpus, was identified as T. fragilis. Our results indicate that the Japanese T. eurrhizus and T. clypeatus specimens should re-named as T. intermedius. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10045831 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The Mycological Society of Japan |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100458312023-04-20 Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci Kobayashi, Yuuki Katsuren, Miyuki Hojo, Masaru Wada, Shohei Terashima, Yoshie Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Tokuda, Gaku Kinjo, Kazuhiko Shigenobu, Shuji Mycoscience Short Communication Fungi in the genus Termitomyces are external symbionts of fungus-growing termites. The three rhizogenic Termitomyces species T. eurrhizus, T. clypeatus, and T. intermedius, and one species similar to T. microcarpus that lacks pseudorrhiza, have been reported from Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. In contrast, only two genetic groups (types A and B) of Termitomyces vegetative mycelia have been detected in nests of the fungus-growing termite Odontotermes formosanus. In this study, we investigated the relationships between the mycelial genetic groups and the basidiomata of Termitomyces samples from the Ryukyu Archipelago. We found that all the basidioma specimens and the type B mycelia formed one clade that we identified as T. intermedius. Another clade consisted of the type A mycelia, which showed similarity to T. microcarpus, was identified as T. fragilis. Our results indicate that the Japanese T. eurrhizus and T. clypeatus specimens should re-named as T. intermedius. The Mycological Society of Japan 2022-01-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10045831/ /pubmed/37091219 http://dx.doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001 Text en 2022, by The Mycological Society of Japan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access paper distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivative 4.0 international license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Short Communication Kobayashi, Yuuki Katsuren, Miyuki Hojo, Masaru Wada, Shohei Terashima, Yoshie Kawaguchi, Masayoshi Tokuda, Gaku Kinjo, Kazuhiko Shigenobu, Shuji Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title | Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title_full | Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title_fullStr | Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title_full_unstemmed | Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title_short | Taxonomic revision of Termitomyces species found in Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
title_sort | taxonomic revision of termitomyces species found in ryukyu archipelago, japan, based on phylogenetic analyses with three loci |
topic | Short Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10045831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37091219 http://dx.doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2021.11.001 |
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