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A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need to develop highly potent and safe medications that are complementary to the role of vaccines. Specifically, it has exhibited the need for orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antivirals that are able to be quickly deployed against newly emerging vi...

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Autores principales: Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad, Qasim, Hanan, Merlinsky, Elizabeth, Fox, Glenn, Islam, Tasneem, Medina, Bryan, Schwartz, Robert J., Craft, John W., McConnell, Bradley K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10046252/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36979895
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11030916
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author Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad
Qasim, Hanan
Merlinsky, Elizabeth
Fox, Glenn
Islam, Tasneem
Medina, Bryan
Schwartz, Robert J.
Craft, John W.
McConnell, Bradley K.
author_facet Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad
Qasim, Hanan
Merlinsky, Elizabeth
Fox, Glenn
Islam, Tasneem
Medina, Bryan
Schwartz, Robert J.
Craft, John W.
McConnell, Bradley K.
author_sort Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad
collection PubMed
description The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need to develop highly potent and safe medications that are complementary to the role of vaccines. Specifically, it has exhibited the need for orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antivirals that are able to be quickly deployed against newly emerging viral pathogens. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) and its variants Delta and Omicron are still a major threat to patients of all ages. In this brief report, we describe that the small molecule CD04872SC was able to neutralize SARS-CoV2 infection with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) = 248 μM. Serendipitously, we also were able to observe that CD04872SC inhibited the infection of the SARS-CoV-2 variants; Delta (EC50 = 152 μM) and Omicron (EC50 = 308 μM). These properties may define CD04872SC as a potential broad-spectrum candidate lead for the development of treatments for COVID-19.
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spelling pubmed-100462522023-03-29 A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad Qasim, Hanan Merlinsky, Elizabeth Fox, Glenn Islam, Tasneem Medina, Bryan Schwartz, Robert J. Craft, John W. McConnell, Bradley K. Biomedicines Brief Report The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need to develop highly potent and safe medications that are complementary to the role of vaccines. Specifically, it has exhibited the need for orally bioavailable broad-spectrum antivirals that are able to be quickly deployed against newly emerging viral pathogens. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) and its variants Delta and Omicron are still a major threat to patients of all ages. In this brief report, we describe that the small molecule CD04872SC was able to neutralize SARS-CoV2 infection with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) = 248 μM. Serendipitously, we also were able to observe that CD04872SC inhibited the infection of the SARS-CoV-2 variants; Delta (EC50 = 152 μM) and Omicron (EC50 = 308 μM). These properties may define CD04872SC as a potential broad-spectrum candidate lead for the development of treatments for COVID-19. MDPI 2023-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10046252/ /pubmed/36979895 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11030916 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Reyes-Alcaraz, Arfaxad
Qasim, Hanan
Merlinsky, Elizabeth
Fox, Glenn
Islam, Tasneem
Medina, Bryan
Schwartz, Robert J.
Craft, John W.
McConnell, Bradley K.
A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title_full A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title_fullStr A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title_full_unstemmed A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title_short A Small Molecule That In Vitro Neutralizes Infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Most Infectious Variants, Delta, and Omicron
title_sort small molecule that in vitro neutralizes infection of sars-cov-2 and its most infectious variants, delta, and omicron
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10046252/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36979895
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11030916
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