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Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review
Researchers have developed novel bioactive materials for caries management. Many clinicians also favour these materials, which fit their contemporary practice philosophy of using the medical model of caries management and minimally invasive dentistry. Although there is no consensus on the definition...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10047026/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36975556 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11030059 |
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author | Zhang, Olivia Lili Niu, John Yun Yin, Iris Xiaoxue Yu, Ollie Yiru Mei, May Lei Chu, Chun Hung |
author_facet | Zhang, Olivia Lili Niu, John Yun Yin, Iris Xiaoxue Yu, Ollie Yiru Mei, May Lei Chu, Chun Hung |
author_sort | Zhang, Olivia Lili |
collection | PubMed |
description | Researchers have developed novel bioactive materials for caries management. Many clinicians also favour these materials, which fit their contemporary practice philosophy of using the medical model of caries management and minimally invasive dentistry. Although there is no consensus on the definition of bioactive materials, bioactive materials in cariology are generally considered to be those that can form hydroxyapatite crystals on the tooth surface. Common bioactive materials include fluoride-based materials, calcium- and phosphate-based materials, graphene-based materials, metal and metal-oxide nanomaterials and peptide-based materials. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a fluoride-based material containing silver; silver is antibacterial and fluoride promotes remineralisation. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate is a calcium- and phosphate-based material that can be added to toothpaste and chewing gum for caries prevention. Researchers use graphene-based materials and metal or metal-oxide nanomaterials as anticaries agents. Graphene-based materials, such as graphene oxide-silver, have antibacterial and mineralising properties. Metal and metal-oxide nanomaterials, such as silver and copper oxide, are antimicrobial. Incorporating mineralising materials could introduce remineralising properties to metallic nanoparticles. Researchers have also developed antimicrobial peptides with mineralising properties for caries prevention. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of current bioactive materials for caries management. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10047026 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100470262023-03-29 Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review Zhang, Olivia Lili Niu, John Yun Yin, Iris Xiaoxue Yu, Ollie Yiru Mei, May Lei Chu, Chun Hung Dent J (Basel) Review Researchers have developed novel bioactive materials for caries management. Many clinicians also favour these materials, which fit their contemporary practice philosophy of using the medical model of caries management and minimally invasive dentistry. Although there is no consensus on the definition of bioactive materials, bioactive materials in cariology are generally considered to be those that can form hydroxyapatite crystals on the tooth surface. Common bioactive materials include fluoride-based materials, calcium- and phosphate-based materials, graphene-based materials, metal and metal-oxide nanomaterials and peptide-based materials. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a fluoride-based material containing silver; silver is antibacterial and fluoride promotes remineralisation. Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate is a calcium- and phosphate-based material that can be added to toothpaste and chewing gum for caries prevention. Researchers use graphene-based materials and metal or metal-oxide nanomaterials as anticaries agents. Graphene-based materials, such as graphene oxide-silver, have antibacterial and mineralising properties. Metal and metal-oxide nanomaterials, such as silver and copper oxide, are antimicrobial. Incorporating mineralising materials could introduce remineralising properties to metallic nanoparticles. Researchers have also developed antimicrobial peptides with mineralising properties for caries prevention. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of current bioactive materials for caries management. MDPI 2023-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10047026/ /pubmed/36975556 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11030059 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Zhang, Olivia Lili Niu, John Yun Yin, Iris Xiaoxue Yu, Ollie Yiru Mei, May Lei Chu, Chun Hung Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title | Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title_full | Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title_fullStr | Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title_short | Bioactive Materials for Caries Management: A Literature Review |
title_sort | bioactive materials for caries management: a literature review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10047026/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36975556 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11030059 |
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