Expression of Checkpoint Molecules in the Tumor Microenvironment of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy

Background: The tumor microenvironment (TME) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) influences the immune environment. Checkpoint blockade is promising, but reliable biomarkers to predict response to treatment are still lacking. Materials and Methods: The levels of checkpoint molecules (PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, LAG...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Heij, Lara, Bednarsch, Jan, Tan, Xiuxiang, Rosin, Mika, Appinger, Simone, Reichel, Konrad, Pecina, Dana, Doukas, Michail, van Dam, Ronald M., Garcia Vallejo, Juan, Ulmer, Florian, Lang, Sven, Luedde, Tom, Rocha, Flavio G., Sivakumar, Shivan, Neumann, Ulf Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10047585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36980192
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12060851

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