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Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut

Dermoscopy is an easily accessible, noninvasive diagnostic tool, originally used in the differentiation of benign and malignant skin tumors. Other structures beside pigment content observed by dermoscopy, e.g., scaling, follicles, or vessels, may present in a specific pattern in different dermatoses...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Király, Zsófia, Róbert, Lili, Joura, Marie Isolde, Hidvégi, Bernadett
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Medizin 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10049958/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36881125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-023-05123-8
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author Király, Zsófia
Róbert, Lili
Joura, Marie Isolde
Hidvégi, Bernadett
author_facet Király, Zsófia
Róbert, Lili
Joura, Marie Isolde
Hidvégi, Bernadett
author_sort Király, Zsófia
collection PubMed
description Dermoscopy is an easily accessible, noninvasive diagnostic tool, originally used in the differentiation of benign and malignant skin tumors. Other structures beside pigment content observed by dermoscopy, e.g., scaling, follicles, or vessels, may present in a specific pattern in different dermatoses. Recognition of these patterns may aid the diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious dermatological conditions. The aim of this article is to review the distinct dermoscopic features of granulomatous and autoimmune skin diseases. Diagnosis of granulomatous skin disorders is based on the histopathological examination. The dermoscopic picture of these diseases (cutaneous sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica, and granulomatous rosacea) show many similarities; however, there are some differences to note between the dermatoses, mainly in granuloma annulare. The cornerstones of the diagnostic process of autoimmune skin diseases (morphea, systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus) include the clinical picture, immunoserology, and histology; however, dermoscopy may aid the diagnostic process and follow-up of the patients. For those diseases, where vascular abnormalities play an important role in the pathogenesis, videocapillaroscopy is used for examination of the microcirculation at the nailfold capillaries. Dermoscopy can be an easy-to-use everyday diagnostic tool in clinical practice regarding granulomatous and autoimmune skin diseases. Although punch biopsy is inevitable in many cases, the distinct dermoscopic structures can aid the diagnostic process.
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spelling pubmed-100499582023-03-30 Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut Király, Zsófia Róbert, Lili Joura, Marie Isolde Hidvégi, Bernadett Dermatologie (Heidelb) Leitthema Dermoscopy is an easily accessible, noninvasive diagnostic tool, originally used in the differentiation of benign and malignant skin tumors. Other structures beside pigment content observed by dermoscopy, e.g., scaling, follicles, or vessels, may present in a specific pattern in different dermatoses. Recognition of these patterns may aid the diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious dermatological conditions. The aim of this article is to review the distinct dermoscopic features of granulomatous and autoimmune skin diseases. Diagnosis of granulomatous skin disorders is based on the histopathological examination. The dermoscopic picture of these diseases (cutaneous sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, necrobiosis lipoidica, and granulomatous rosacea) show many similarities; however, there are some differences to note between the dermatoses, mainly in granuloma annulare. The cornerstones of the diagnostic process of autoimmune skin diseases (morphea, systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus) include the clinical picture, immunoserology, and histology; however, dermoscopy may aid the diagnostic process and follow-up of the patients. For those diseases, where vascular abnormalities play an important role in the pathogenesis, videocapillaroscopy is used for examination of the microcirculation at the nailfold capillaries. Dermoscopy can be an easy-to-use everyday diagnostic tool in clinical practice regarding granulomatous and autoimmune skin diseases. Although punch biopsy is inevitable in many cases, the distinct dermoscopic structures can aid the diagnostic process. Springer Medizin 2023-03-07 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10049958/ /pubmed/36881125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-023-05123-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access Dieser Artikel wird unter der Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz veröffentlicht, welche die Nutzung, Vervielfältigung, Bearbeitung, Verbreitung und Wiedergabe in jeglichem Medium und Format erlaubt, sofern Sie den/die ursprünglichen Autor(en) und die Quelle ordnungsgemäß nennen, einen Link zur Creative Commons Lizenz beifügen und angeben, ob Änderungen vorgenommen wurden. Die in diesem Artikel enthaltenen Bilder und sonstiges Drittmaterial unterliegen ebenfalls der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz, sofern sich aus der Abbildungslegende nichts anderes ergibt. Sofern das betreffende Material nicht unter der genannten Creative Commons Lizenz steht und die betreffende Handlung nicht nach gesetzlichen Vorschriften erlaubt ist, ist für die oben aufgeführten Weiterverwendungen des Materials die Einwilligung des jeweiligen Rechteinhabers einzuholen. Weitere Details zur Lizenz entnehmen Sie bitte der Lizenzinformation auf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Leitthema
Király, Zsófia
Róbert, Lili
Joura, Marie Isolde
Hidvégi, Bernadett
Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title_full Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title_fullStr Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title_full_unstemmed Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title_short Dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und Autoimmunerkrankungen der Haut
title_sort dermatoskopie von granulomatösen und autoimmunerkrankungen der haut
topic Leitthema
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10049958/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36881125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00105-023-05123-8
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