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Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition

External workloads associated Hockey 5 s, the new version of youth field hockey, were evaluated in 31 elite U16 male field players (15.4 ± 0.7 years) from three national teams. Mixed-longitudinal observations for the 31 players provided complete data for 33 forwards and 43 defenders. Activities of t...

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Autores principales: Konarski, Jan M., Andrzejewski, Marcin, Konefał, Marek, Chmura, Paweł, Skrzypczak, Mateusz, Zahalka, Frantisek, Maly, Tomas, Malina, Robert M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050152/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36977783
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32281-5
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author Konarski, Jan M.
Andrzejewski, Marcin
Konefał, Marek
Chmura, Paweł
Skrzypczak, Mateusz
Zahalka, Frantisek
Maly, Tomas
Malina, Robert M.
author_facet Konarski, Jan M.
Andrzejewski, Marcin
Konefał, Marek
Chmura, Paweł
Skrzypczak, Mateusz
Zahalka, Frantisek
Maly, Tomas
Malina, Robert M.
author_sort Konarski, Jan M.
collection PubMed
description External workloads associated Hockey 5 s, the new version of youth field hockey, were evaluated in 31 elite U16 male field players (15.4 ± 0.7 years) from three national teams. Mixed-longitudinal observations for the 31 players provided complete data for 33 forwards and 43 defenders. Activities of the players during games were monitored with the GPSports SPI Elite System with a sampling frequency of 10 Hz and were analysed with GPSports Team AMS (version R1 2015.14, Australia). Observed variables did not differ between forwards and defenders, and the three periods of play were differentiated only by maximal speed in the second and third periods. The greatest distances covered were in speed zone 3 (10.0–15.9 km h(−1); 35.5–38.2%) and the smallest in speed zones 4 (16.0–22.9 km h(−1); 14.8–15.6%) and 5 (> 23 km h(−1); 0.4–1.4%). The trends indicated high intensity levels for the entire match and by position and periods. Active time of forwards and defenders accounted for about one-half of a game’s duration (~ 15.7 of 30 min). Overall, the Hockey 5s format was highly demanding of players and included relatively short intervals for recovery. The results emphasize the need for preparation that includes specific mixed anaerobic and aerobic training and also the importance of recovery during breaks.
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spelling pubmed-100501522023-03-30 Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition Konarski, Jan M. Andrzejewski, Marcin Konefał, Marek Chmura, Paweł Skrzypczak, Mateusz Zahalka, Frantisek Maly, Tomas Malina, Robert M. Sci Rep Article External workloads associated Hockey 5 s, the new version of youth field hockey, were evaluated in 31 elite U16 male field players (15.4 ± 0.7 years) from three national teams. Mixed-longitudinal observations for the 31 players provided complete data for 33 forwards and 43 defenders. Activities of the players during games were monitored with the GPSports SPI Elite System with a sampling frequency of 10 Hz and were analysed with GPSports Team AMS (version R1 2015.14, Australia). Observed variables did not differ between forwards and defenders, and the three periods of play were differentiated only by maximal speed in the second and third periods. The greatest distances covered were in speed zone 3 (10.0–15.9 km h(−1); 35.5–38.2%) and the smallest in speed zones 4 (16.0–22.9 km h(−1); 14.8–15.6%) and 5 (> 23 km h(−1); 0.4–1.4%). The trends indicated high intensity levels for the entire match and by position and periods. Active time of forwards and defenders accounted for about one-half of a game’s duration (~ 15.7 of 30 min). Overall, the Hockey 5s format was highly demanding of players and included relatively short intervals for recovery. The results emphasize the need for preparation that includes specific mixed anaerobic and aerobic training and also the importance of recovery during breaks. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10050152/ /pubmed/36977783 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32281-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Konarski, Jan M.
Andrzejewski, Marcin
Konefał, Marek
Chmura, Paweł
Skrzypczak, Mateusz
Zahalka, Frantisek
Maly, Tomas
Malina, Robert M.
Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title_full Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title_fullStr Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title_short Characteristics of external loads of Hockey5s associated with the new version of U16 youth field hockey competition
title_sort characteristics of external loads of hockey5s associated with the new version of u16 youth field hockey competition
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050152/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36977783
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32281-5
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