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A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field
Nowadays, Combine Harvesters are the most commonly used device for harvesting crops; as a result, a large amount of plant material and crop residue is concentrated into a narrow band of plant material that exits the combine, challenging the residue management task. This paper aims to develop a crop...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050178/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36977808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32148-9 |
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author | Ramulu, Chelpuri Pateriya, Raj Narayan Naik, Mude Arjun Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar Kuriqi, Alban Al-Ansari, Nadhir Alataway, Abed Dewidar, Ahmed Z. Mattar, Mohamed A. |
author_facet | Ramulu, Chelpuri Pateriya, Raj Narayan Naik, Mude Arjun Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar Kuriqi, Alban Al-Ansari, Nadhir Alataway, Abed Dewidar, Ahmed Z. Mattar, Mohamed A. |
author_sort | Ramulu, Chelpuri |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nowadays, Combine Harvesters are the most commonly used device for harvesting crops; as a result, a large amount of plant material and crop residue is concentrated into a narrow band of plant material that exits the combine, challenging the residue management task. This paper aims to develop a crop residue management machine that can chop paddy residues and mix them with the soil of the combined harvested paddy field. For this purpose, two important units are attached to the developed machine: the chopping and incorporation units. The tractor operates this machine as the main source, with a power range of about 55.95 kW. The four independent parameters selected for the study were rotary speed (R(1) = 900 & R(2) = 1100 rpm), forward speed (F(1) = 2.1 & F(2) = 3.0 Kmph), horizontal adjustment (H(1) = 550 & H(2) = 650 mm), and vertical adjustment (V(1) = 100 & V(2) = 200 mm) between the straw chopper shaft and rotavator shaft and its effect was found on incorporation efficiency, shredding efficiency, and trash size reduction of chopped paddy residues. The incorporation of residue and shredding efficiency was highest at V(1)H(2)F(1)R(2) (95.31%) and V(1)H(2)F(1)R(2) (61.92%) arrangements. The trash reduction of chopped paddy residue was recorded maximum at V(1)H(2)F(2)R(2) (40.58%). Therefore, this study concludes that the developed residue management machine with some modifications in power transmission can be suggested to the farmers to overcome the paddy residue issue in combined harvested paddy fields. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10050178 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100501782023-03-30 A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field Ramulu, Chelpuri Pateriya, Raj Narayan Naik, Mude Arjun Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar Kuriqi, Alban Al-Ansari, Nadhir Alataway, Abed Dewidar, Ahmed Z. Mattar, Mohamed A. Sci Rep Article Nowadays, Combine Harvesters are the most commonly used device for harvesting crops; as a result, a large amount of plant material and crop residue is concentrated into a narrow band of plant material that exits the combine, challenging the residue management task. This paper aims to develop a crop residue management machine that can chop paddy residues and mix them with the soil of the combined harvested paddy field. For this purpose, two important units are attached to the developed machine: the chopping and incorporation units. The tractor operates this machine as the main source, with a power range of about 55.95 kW. The four independent parameters selected for the study were rotary speed (R(1) = 900 & R(2) = 1100 rpm), forward speed (F(1) = 2.1 & F(2) = 3.0 Kmph), horizontal adjustment (H(1) = 550 & H(2) = 650 mm), and vertical adjustment (V(1) = 100 & V(2) = 200 mm) between the straw chopper shaft and rotavator shaft and its effect was found on incorporation efficiency, shredding efficiency, and trash size reduction of chopped paddy residues. The incorporation of residue and shredding efficiency was highest at V(1)H(2)F(1)R(2) (95.31%) and V(1)H(2)F(1)R(2) (61.92%) arrangements. The trash reduction of chopped paddy residue was recorded maximum at V(1)H(2)F(2)R(2) (40.58%). Therefore, this study concludes that the developed residue management machine with some modifications in power transmission can be suggested to the farmers to overcome the paddy residue issue in combined harvested paddy fields. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10050178/ /pubmed/36977808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32148-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Ramulu, Chelpuri Pateriya, Raj Narayan Naik, Mude Arjun Vishwakarma, Dinesh Kumar Kuriqi, Alban Al-Ansari, Nadhir Alataway, Abed Dewidar, Ahmed Z. Mattar, Mohamed A. A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title | A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title_full | A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title_fullStr | A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title_full_unstemmed | A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title_short | A residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
title_sort | residue management machine for chopping paddy residues in combine harvested paddy field |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050178/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36977808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32148-9 |
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