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Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States

Among the many impacts of COVID-19, the pandemic led to improved air quality conditions in the countries under quarantine due to the shutdown of industries, drastically reduced traffic, and lockdowns. Meanwhile, the western United States, particularly the coastal areas from Washington to California,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Zhiqi, Zhang, Wei, Villarini, Gabriele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37007932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106732
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author Yang, Zhiqi
Zhang, Wei
Villarini, Gabriele
author_facet Yang, Zhiqi
Zhang, Wei
Villarini, Gabriele
author_sort Yang, Zhiqi
collection PubMed
description Among the many impacts of COVID-19, the pandemic led to improved air quality conditions in the countries under quarantine due to the shutdown of industries, drastically reduced traffic, and lockdowns. Meanwhile, the western United States, particularly the coastal areas from Washington to California, received much less precipitation than normal during early 2020. Is it possible that this reduction in precipitation was driven by the reduced aerosols due to the coronavirus? Here we show that the reduction in aerosols resulted in higher temperatures (up to ∼0.5 °C) and generally lower snow amounts but cannot explain the observed low precipitation amounts over this region. In addition to an assessment of the effects of the coronavirus-related reduction in aerosols on precipitation across the western United States, our findings also provide basic information on the potential impacts different mitigation efforts aimed at reducing anthropogenic aerosols would have on the regional climate.
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spelling pubmed-100501952023-03-29 Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States Yang, Zhiqi Zhang, Wei Villarini, Gabriele Atmos Res Article Among the many impacts of COVID-19, the pandemic led to improved air quality conditions in the countries under quarantine due to the shutdown of industries, drastically reduced traffic, and lockdowns. Meanwhile, the western United States, particularly the coastal areas from Washington to California, received much less precipitation than normal during early 2020. Is it possible that this reduction in precipitation was driven by the reduced aerosols due to the coronavirus? Here we show that the reduction in aerosols resulted in higher temperatures (up to ∼0.5 °C) and generally lower snow amounts but cannot explain the observed low precipitation amounts over this region. In addition to an assessment of the effects of the coronavirus-related reduction in aerosols on precipitation across the western United States, our findings also provide basic information on the potential impacts different mitigation efforts aimed at reducing anthropogenic aerosols would have on the regional climate. Elsevier B.V. 2023-06 2023-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10050195/ /pubmed/37007932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106732 Text en © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Yang, Zhiqi
Zhang, Wei
Villarini, Gabriele
Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title_full Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title_fullStr Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title_full_unstemmed Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title_short Impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western United States
title_sort impact of coronavirus-driven reduction in aerosols on precipitation in the western united states
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37007932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106732
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