Cargando…
Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs)
Molluscs have produced an extensive fossil record, owing to the prevalence of robust biomineralized shells among this clade. By contrast, most other components of molluscan anatomy are seldom preserved. Importantly, little is known of the evolutionary history of the unique molluscan feeding apparatu...
Autor principal: | |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Royal Society
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36987646 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0257 |
_version_ | 1785014746536214528 |
---|---|
author | Slater, Ben J. |
author_facet | Slater, Ben J. |
author_sort | Slater, Ben J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Molluscs have produced an extensive fossil record, owing to the prevalence of robust biomineralized shells among this clade. By contrast, most other components of molluscan anatomy are seldom preserved. Importantly, little is known of the evolutionary history of the unique molluscan feeding apparatus—the radula. A scarcity of fossil radulae has hampered our understanding of the ancestral condition, and of the dietary ecology of early molluscs. The handful of known fossil radulae all point to early molluscs as simple deposit feeders that obtained food via rasping or scraping. This study reports microscopic radulae preserved as ‘small carbonaceous fossils' (SCFs) from Cambrian (Stage 4–Wuliuan, approximately 514–504.5 Ma) strata of Sweden. These rare fossil radulae offer novel insights into the feeding anatomy and ecology of early molluscs. Each radula comprises a uniseriate arc of (≤10) blade-shaped teeth, fringed by a slicing keel. This distinctive morphology is strikingly convergent with the radulae of extant sacoglossan heterobranch gastropods—such radulae are specially adapted for piercing the cell walls of green algal tissues to enable suctorial feeding on the cytoplasm contents. Discovery of analogous Cambrian radulae demonstrates this specialized form of herbivory had already evolved among molluscs more than half a billion years ago. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10050940 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | The Royal Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100509402023-03-30 Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) Slater, Ben J. Proc Biol Sci Palaeobiology Molluscs have produced an extensive fossil record, owing to the prevalence of robust biomineralized shells among this clade. By contrast, most other components of molluscan anatomy are seldom preserved. Importantly, little is known of the evolutionary history of the unique molluscan feeding apparatus—the radula. A scarcity of fossil radulae has hampered our understanding of the ancestral condition, and of the dietary ecology of early molluscs. The handful of known fossil radulae all point to early molluscs as simple deposit feeders that obtained food via rasping or scraping. This study reports microscopic radulae preserved as ‘small carbonaceous fossils' (SCFs) from Cambrian (Stage 4–Wuliuan, approximately 514–504.5 Ma) strata of Sweden. These rare fossil radulae offer novel insights into the feeding anatomy and ecology of early molluscs. Each radula comprises a uniseriate arc of (≤10) blade-shaped teeth, fringed by a slicing keel. This distinctive morphology is strikingly convergent with the radulae of extant sacoglossan heterobranch gastropods—such radulae are specially adapted for piercing the cell walls of green algal tissues to enable suctorial feeding on the cytoplasm contents. Discovery of analogous Cambrian radulae demonstrates this specialized form of herbivory had already evolved among molluscs more than half a billion years ago. The Royal Society 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10050940/ /pubmed/36987646 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0257 Text en © 2023 The Authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Palaeobiology Slater, Ben J. Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title | Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title_full | Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title_fullStr | Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title_full_unstemmed | Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title_short | Cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (SCFs) |
title_sort | cambrian ‘sap-sucking’ molluscan radulae among small carbonaceous fossils (scfs) |
topic | Palaeobiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36987646 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.0257 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT slaterbenj cambriansapsuckingmolluscanradulaeamongsmallcarbonaceousfossilsscfs |