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Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption

Gender-specific caffeine-related adverse effects should be thoroughly investigated. Sixty-five adult participants were included in the study, 30 men and 35 women (age, 22.5 ± 2.8; body weight, 71.7 ± 16.2 kg; BMI, 23.6 ± 4.4). The participants who were classified as low and moderate caffeine users r...

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Autor principal: Domaszewski, Przemysław
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10052698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36986044
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061318
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author Domaszewski, Przemysław
author_facet Domaszewski, Przemysław
author_sort Domaszewski, Przemysław
collection PubMed
description Gender-specific caffeine-related adverse effects should be thoroughly investigated. Sixty-five adult participants were included in the study, 30 men and 35 women (age, 22.5 ± 2.8; body weight, 71.7 ± 16.2 kg; BMI, 23.6 ± 4.4). The participants who were classified as low and moderate caffeine users received 3 mg/kg, and high caffeine users received 6 mg/kg of caffeine in one dose. One hour after ingestion of caffeine and within twenty-four hours, the participants completed a side effect questionnaire. Effects after the ingestion of CAF were divided into two subgroups: negative (muscle soreness, increased urine output, tachycardia and palpitations, anxiety or nervousness, headache, gastrointestinal problems, and insomnia) and positive (perception improvement; increased vigor/activeness). Caffeine ingestion resulted in a statistically significant association between gender and negative effects one hour after ingestion (p = 0.049). Gender and positive effects one hour after ingestion (p = 0.005), and between gender and positive effects within 24 h after ingestion (p = 0.047). There were significant associations between gender and perception improvement (p = 0.032) and gender and increased vigor/activeness (p = 0.009) one hour after ingestion. Nearly 30% of men and 54% of women reported negative effects. At the same time, 20% of women and more than 50% of men reported positive effects. Gender is an important factor in the negative and positive effects of caffeine consumption.
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spelling pubmed-100526982023-03-30 Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption Domaszewski, Przemysław Nutrients Article Gender-specific caffeine-related adverse effects should be thoroughly investigated. Sixty-five adult participants were included in the study, 30 men and 35 women (age, 22.5 ± 2.8; body weight, 71.7 ± 16.2 kg; BMI, 23.6 ± 4.4). The participants who were classified as low and moderate caffeine users received 3 mg/kg, and high caffeine users received 6 mg/kg of caffeine in one dose. One hour after ingestion of caffeine and within twenty-four hours, the participants completed a side effect questionnaire. Effects after the ingestion of CAF were divided into two subgroups: negative (muscle soreness, increased urine output, tachycardia and palpitations, anxiety or nervousness, headache, gastrointestinal problems, and insomnia) and positive (perception improvement; increased vigor/activeness). Caffeine ingestion resulted in a statistically significant association between gender and negative effects one hour after ingestion (p = 0.049). Gender and positive effects one hour after ingestion (p = 0.005), and between gender and positive effects within 24 h after ingestion (p = 0.047). There were significant associations between gender and perception improvement (p = 0.032) and gender and increased vigor/activeness (p = 0.009) one hour after ingestion. Nearly 30% of men and 54% of women reported negative effects. At the same time, 20% of women and more than 50% of men reported positive effects. Gender is an important factor in the negative and positive effects of caffeine consumption. MDPI 2023-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10052698/ /pubmed/36986044 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061318 Text en © 2023 by the author. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Domaszewski, Przemysław
Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title_full Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title_fullStr Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title_full_unstemmed Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title_short Gender Differences in the Frequency of Positive and Negative Effects after Acute Caffeine Consumption
title_sort gender differences in the frequency of positive and negative effects after acute caffeine consumption
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10052698/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36986044
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061318
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