Cargando…

Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions

Nationally representative nutrition surveys (Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Cycle 2.2, Nutrition 2004 and 2015) were used to examine dietary patterns and their association with socioeconomic/sociodemographic factors and chronic conditions in off-reserve Indigenous population in Canada. A cl...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Keshavarz, Pardis, Lane, Ginny, Pahwa, Punam, Lieffers, Jessica, Shafiee, Mojtaba, Finkas, Kelly, Desmarais, Marisa, Vatanparast, Hassan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36986215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061485
_version_ 1785015543863967744
author Keshavarz, Pardis
Lane, Ginny
Pahwa, Punam
Lieffers, Jessica
Shafiee, Mojtaba
Finkas, Kelly
Desmarais, Marisa
Vatanparast, Hassan
author_facet Keshavarz, Pardis
Lane, Ginny
Pahwa, Punam
Lieffers, Jessica
Shafiee, Mojtaba
Finkas, Kelly
Desmarais, Marisa
Vatanparast, Hassan
author_sort Keshavarz, Pardis
collection PubMed
description Nationally representative nutrition surveys (Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Cycle 2.2, Nutrition 2004 and 2015) were used to examine dietary patterns and their association with socioeconomic/sociodemographic factors and chronic conditions in off-reserve Indigenous population in Canada. A cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns (DPs), and the Nutrient Rich Food Index (NRF 9.3) was used as the diet quality score and stratified by age/gender groups. In 2004 (n = 1528), the dominant DPs among Indigenous adults (age = 41 ± 2.3) were “Mixed” (mean NRF = 450 ± 12) and “Unhealthy” among men (mean NRF = 426 ± 18), “Fruits” among women (mean NRF = 526 ± 29), and “High-Fat/High-Sugar” among children (age = 10.2 ± 0.5) (mean NRF = 457 ± 12). In 2015 (n = 950), the dominant DPs were “Unhealthy” (mean NRF = 466 ± 6), “Mixed” (mean NRF = 485 ± 21), Healthy-Like (mean NRF = 568 ± 37), and “Mixed” (mean NRF = 510 ± 9) among adults (age = 45.6 ± 2.2), men, women, and children (age = 10.9 ± 0.3) respectively. The majority of Indigenous peoples had the “Unhealthy” DP with a low diet quality, which may contribute to a high prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases. The income level and smoking status among adults and physical inactivity among children were recognized as important factors that may be associated with the dietary intake of off-reserve Indigenous population.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10053984
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-100539842023-03-30 Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions Keshavarz, Pardis Lane, Ginny Pahwa, Punam Lieffers, Jessica Shafiee, Mojtaba Finkas, Kelly Desmarais, Marisa Vatanparast, Hassan Nutrients Article Nationally representative nutrition surveys (Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Cycle 2.2, Nutrition 2004 and 2015) were used to examine dietary patterns and their association with socioeconomic/sociodemographic factors and chronic conditions in off-reserve Indigenous population in Canada. A cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns (DPs), and the Nutrient Rich Food Index (NRF 9.3) was used as the diet quality score and stratified by age/gender groups. In 2004 (n = 1528), the dominant DPs among Indigenous adults (age = 41 ± 2.3) were “Mixed” (mean NRF = 450 ± 12) and “Unhealthy” among men (mean NRF = 426 ± 18), “Fruits” among women (mean NRF = 526 ± 29), and “High-Fat/High-Sugar” among children (age = 10.2 ± 0.5) (mean NRF = 457 ± 12). In 2015 (n = 950), the dominant DPs were “Unhealthy” (mean NRF = 466 ± 6), “Mixed” (mean NRF = 485 ± 21), Healthy-Like (mean NRF = 568 ± 37), and “Mixed” (mean NRF = 510 ± 9) among adults (age = 45.6 ± 2.2), men, women, and children (age = 10.9 ± 0.3) respectively. The majority of Indigenous peoples had the “Unhealthy” DP with a low diet quality, which may contribute to a high prevalence of obesity and chronic diseases. The income level and smoking status among adults and physical inactivity among children were recognized as important factors that may be associated with the dietary intake of off-reserve Indigenous population. MDPI 2023-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10053984/ /pubmed/36986215 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061485 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Keshavarz, Pardis
Lane, Ginny
Pahwa, Punam
Lieffers, Jessica
Shafiee, Mojtaba
Finkas, Kelly
Desmarais, Marisa
Vatanparast, Hassan
Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title_full Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title_short Dietary Patterns of Off-Reserve Indigenous Peoples in Canada and Their Association with Chronic Conditions
title_sort dietary patterns of off-reserve indigenous peoples in canada and their association with chronic conditions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10053984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36986215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061485
work_keys_str_mv AT keshavarzpardis dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT laneginny dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT pahwapunam dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT lieffersjessica dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT shafieemojtaba dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT finkaskelly dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT desmaraismarisa dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions
AT vatanparasthassan dietarypatternsofoffreserveindigenouspeoplesincanadaandtheirassociationwithchronicconditions