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Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Several risk factors for osteoporotic fractures have been identified but reports of the association of lipid parameters with the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures have been limited. We aimed to examine whether serum total cholesterol (TC) variability is associated with osteoporotic fractures. The...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10054569/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36983690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030509 |
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author | Kim, Dongyeop Kim, Jee Hyun Song, Tae-Jin |
author_facet | Kim, Dongyeop Kim, Jee Hyun Song, Tae-Jin |
author_sort | Kim, Dongyeop |
collection | PubMed |
description | Several risk factors for osteoporotic fractures have been identified but reports of the association of lipid parameters with the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures have been limited. We aimed to examine whether serum total cholesterol (TC) variability is associated with osteoporotic fractures. The study included 3,00,326 subjects who had undergone three or more health examinations between 2003 and 2008. The primary endpoint was the incidence of osteoporotic fractures, including vertebral, hip, distal radius, and humerus fractures. TC variability was evaluated based on the following three parameters: coefficient of variation (CV), standard deviation (SD), and variability independent of the mean (VIM). A total of 29,044 osteoporotic fracture events (9.67%) were identified during a median of 11.6 years of follow-up. The risk of osteoporotic fractures in the highest quartile was significantly higher compared with the lowest quartile according to the three indices of TC variability with adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) as follows: CV (HR 1.11, 95% CI [1.08–1.15]), SD (HR 1.07, 95% CI [1.04–1.11]) and VIM (HR 1.07, 95% CI [1.04–1.11]). The Kaplan–Meier curves showed a significantly positive relationship between the higher quartile of TC variability and overall osteoporotic fractures. The association remained significant in subgroup analyses of vertebral and hip fractures, regardless of the indices of TC variability. Our study showed that visit-to-visit TC variability was found to be associated with osteoporotic fracture risk. Maintaining TC levels stable may help attenuate the osteoporotic fracture risk in the future. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10054569 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100545692023-03-30 Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study Kim, Dongyeop Kim, Jee Hyun Song, Tae-Jin J Pers Med Article Several risk factors for osteoporotic fractures have been identified but reports of the association of lipid parameters with the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures have been limited. We aimed to examine whether serum total cholesterol (TC) variability is associated with osteoporotic fractures. The study included 3,00,326 subjects who had undergone three or more health examinations between 2003 and 2008. The primary endpoint was the incidence of osteoporotic fractures, including vertebral, hip, distal radius, and humerus fractures. TC variability was evaluated based on the following three parameters: coefficient of variation (CV), standard deviation (SD), and variability independent of the mean (VIM). A total of 29,044 osteoporotic fracture events (9.67%) were identified during a median of 11.6 years of follow-up. The risk of osteoporotic fractures in the highest quartile was significantly higher compared with the lowest quartile according to the three indices of TC variability with adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) as follows: CV (HR 1.11, 95% CI [1.08–1.15]), SD (HR 1.07, 95% CI [1.04–1.11]) and VIM (HR 1.07, 95% CI [1.04–1.11]). The Kaplan–Meier curves showed a significantly positive relationship between the higher quartile of TC variability and overall osteoporotic fractures. The association remained significant in subgroup analyses of vertebral and hip fractures, regardless of the indices of TC variability. Our study showed that visit-to-visit TC variability was found to be associated with osteoporotic fracture risk. Maintaining TC levels stable may help attenuate the osteoporotic fracture risk in the future. MDPI 2023-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10054569/ /pubmed/36983690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030509 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kim, Dongyeop Kim, Jee Hyun Song, Tae-Jin Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title | Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title_full | Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title_short | Total Cholesterol Variability and the Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study |
title_sort | total cholesterol variability and the risk of osteoporotic fractures: a nationwide population-based cohort study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10054569/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36983690 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030509 |
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