In-Network Processing of Skyline Join Queries in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Synopses of Skyline Attribute Value Ranges

We investigate the in-network processing of a skyline join query in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). While much research was conducted on processing skyline queries in WSNs, skyline join queries were dealt with only in traditional centralized or distributed database environments. However, such techniques cannot be applied to WSNs. Carrying out join filtering, as well as skyline filtering using them in WSNs, is infeasible due to limited memory in senor nodes and to excessive energy consumption in wireless communications. In this paper, we propose a protocol to process a skyline join query in WSNs energy efficiently with only a small amount of memory in each sensor node. It uses a synopsis of skyline attribute value ranges, which is a very compact data structure. The range synopsis is used both in the search of anchor points for skyline filtering and in 2-way semijoins for join filtering. We describe the structure of a range synopsis and present our protocol. To optimize our protocol, we solve some optimization problems. Through implementation and a set of detailed simulations, we show the effectiveness of our protocol. The range synopsis is confirmed to be compact enough for our protocol to work well with the limited memory and energy in each sensor node. For the correlated and random distributions, our protocol significantly outperforms other possible protocols, confirming the effectiveness of an in-network skyline as well as the join filtering capabilities of our protocol.