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Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-guided adaptive neurostimulation is an innovative kind of non-invasive closed-loop brain stimulation technique that uses audio–visual stimulation on-line modulated by rhythmical EEG components of the individual. However, the opportunity to enhance its effectiveness is a ch...

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Autores principales: Fedotchev, Alexander I., Parin, Sergey B., Polevaya, Sofia A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10056921/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36983776
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030620
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author Fedotchev, Alexander I.
Parin, Sergey B.
Polevaya, Sofia A.
author_facet Fedotchev, Alexander I.
Parin, Sergey B.
Polevaya, Sofia A.
author_sort Fedotchev, Alexander I.
collection PubMed
description Electroencephalogram (EEG)-guided adaptive neurostimulation is an innovative kind of non-invasive closed-loop brain stimulation technique that uses audio–visual stimulation on-line modulated by rhythmical EEG components of the individual. However, the opportunity to enhance its effectiveness is a challenging task and needs further investigation. The present study aims to experimentally test whether it is possible to increase the efficiency of EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation by pre- strengthening the modulating factor (subject’s EEG) through the procedure of resonance scanning, i.e., LED photostimulation with the frequency gradually increasing in the range of main EEG rhythms (4–20 Hz). Thirty-six university students in a state of exam stress were randomly assigned to two matched groups. One group was presented with the EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation alone, whereas another matched group was presented with the combination of resonance scanning and EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation. The changes in psychophysiological indicators after stimulation relative to the initial level were used. Although both types of stimulation led to an increase in the power of EEG rhythms, accompanied by a decrease in the number of errors in the word recognition test and a decrease in the degree of emotional maladjustment, these changes reached the level of significance only in experiments with preliminary resonance scanning. Resonance scanning increases the brain’s responsiveness to subsequent EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation, acting as a tool to enhance its efficiency. The results obtained clearly indicate that the combination of resonance scanning and EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation is an effective way to reach the signs of cognitive improvement in stressed individuals.
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spelling pubmed-100569212023-03-30 Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation Fedotchev, Alexander I. Parin, Sergey B. Polevaya, Sofia A. Life (Basel) Communication Electroencephalogram (EEG)-guided adaptive neurostimulation is an innovative kind of non-invasive closed-loop brain stimulation technique that uses audio–visual stimulation on-line modulated by rhythmical EEG components of the individual. However, the opportunity to enhance its effectiveness is a challenging task and needs further investigation. The present study aims to experimentally test whether it is possible to increase the efficiency of EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation by pre- strengthening the modulating factor (subject’s EEG) through the procedure of resonance scanning, i.e., LED photostimulation with the frequency gradually increasing in the range of main EEG rhythms (4–20 Hz). Thirty-six university students in a state of exam stress were randomly assigned to two matched groups. One group was presented with the EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation alone, whereas another matched group was presented with the combination of resonance scanning and EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation. The changes in psychophysiological indicators after stimulation relative to the initial level were used. Although both types of stimulation led to an increase in the power of EEG rhythms, accompanied by a decrease in the number of errors in the word recognition test and a decrease in the degree of emotional maladjustment, these changes reached the level of significance only in experiments with preliminary resonance scanning. Resonance scanning increases the brain’s responsiveness to subsequent EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation, acting as a tool to enhance its efficiency. The results obtained clearly indicate that the combination of resonance scanning and EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation is an effective way to reach the signs of cognitive improvement in stressed individuals. MDPI 2023-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10056921/ /pubmed/36983776 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030620 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Communication
Fedotchev, Alexander I.
Parin, Sergey B.
Polevaya, Sofia A.
Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title_full Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title_fullStr Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title_full_unstemmed Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title_short Resonance Scanning as an Efficiency Enhancer for EEG-Guided Adaptive Neurostimulation
title_sort resonance scanning as an efficiency enhancer for eeg-guided adaptive neurostimulation
topic Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10056921/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36983776
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13030620
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