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A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may result in cardiovascular complications such as myocarditis, while encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening COVID-19-associated central nervous system complication. This case illustrates the possibility of developing severe multisyste...

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Autores principales: Saeedullah, Usman, Abbas, Anas M., Ward, Caitlin, Bayya, Maha, Bhandari, Jenish, Abbas, Araf M., DeLeon, Joshua, Reiss, Allison B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10058872/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36992125
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030541
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author Saeedullah, Usman
Abbas, Anas M.
Ward, Caitlin
Bayya, Maha
Bhandari, Jenish
Abbas, Araf M.
DeLeon, Joshua
Reiss, Allison B.
author_facet Saeedullah, Usman
Abbas, Anas M.
Ward, Caitlin
Bayya, Maha
Bhandari, Jenish
Abbas, Araf M.
DeLeon, Joshua
Reiss, Allison B.
author_sort Saeedullah, Usman
collection PubMed
description The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may result in cardiovascular complications such as myocarditis, while encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening COVID-19-associated central nervous system complication. This case illustrates the possibility of developing severe multisystem symptoms from a COVID-19 infection, despite having received the COVID-19 vaccine within the year. Delay in treatment for myocarditis and encephalopathy can lead to permanent and possibly fatal damage. Our patient, a middle-aged female with a complicated medical history, initially came in without characteristic manifestations of myocarditis such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or arrhythmia, but with an altered mental status. Through further laboratory tests, the patient was diagnosed with myocarditis and encephalopathy, which were resolved within weeks through medical management and physical/occupational therapy. This case presentation describes the first reported case of concomitant COVID-19 myocarditis and encephalitis after receiving a booster dose within the year.
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spelling pubmed-100588722023-03-30 A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously Saeedullah, Usman Abbas, Anas M. Ward, Caitlin Bayya, Maha Bhandari, Jenish Abbas, Araf M. DeLeon, Joshua Reiss, Allison B. Vaccines (Basel) Case Report The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may result in cardiovascular complications such as myocarditis, while encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening COVID-19-associated central nervous system complication. This case illustrates the possibility of developing severe multisystem symptoms from a COVID-19 infection, despite having received the COVID-19 vaccine within the year. Delay in treatment for myocarditis and encephalopathy can lead to permanent and possibly fatal damage. Our patient, a middle-aged female with a complicated medical history, initially came in without characteristic manifestations of myocarditis such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or arrhythmia, but with an altered mental status. Through further laboratory tests, the patient was diagnosed with myocarditis and encephalopathy, which were resolved within weeks through medical management and physical/occupational therapy. This case presentation describes the first reported case of concomitant COVID-19 myocarditis and encephalitis after receiving a booster dose within the year. MDPI 2023-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10058872/ /pubmed/36992125 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030541 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Saeedullah, Usman
Abbas, Anas M.
Ward, Caitlin
Bayya, Maha
Bhandari, Jenish
Abbas, Araf M.
DeLeon, Joshua
Reiss, Allison B.
A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title_full A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title_fullStr A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title_short A Rare Single Case of COVID-19-Induced Acute Myocarditis and Encephalopathy Presenting Simultaneously
title_sort rare single case of covid-19-induced acute myocarditis and encephalopathy presenting simultaneously
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10058872/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36992125
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030541
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