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Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain
Analysing complex auditory scenes depends in part on learning the long-term statistical structure of sounds comprising those scenes. One way in which the listening brain achieves this is by analysing the statistical structure of acoustic environments over multiple time courses and separating backgro...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10060829/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37008228 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1081295 |
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author | McAlpine, David de Hoz, Livia |
author_facet | McAlpine, David de Hoz, Livia |
author_sort | McAlpine, David |
collection | PubMed |
description | Analysing complex auditory scenes depends in part on learning the long-term statistical structure of sounds comprising those scenes. One way in which the listening brain achieves this is by analysing the statistical structure of acoustic environments over multiple time courses and separating background from foreground sounds. A critical component of this statistical learning in the auditory brain is the interplay between feedforward and feedback pathways—“listening loops”—connecting the inner ear to higher cortical regions and back. These loops are likely important in setting and adjusting the different cadences over which learned listening occurs through adaptive processes that tailor neural responses to sound environments that unfold over seconds, days, development, and the life-course. Here, we posit that exploring listening loops at different scales of investigation—from in vivo recording to human assessment—their role in detecting different timescales of regularity, and the consequences this has for background detection, will reveal the fundamental processes that transform hearing into the essential task of listening. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10060829 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100608292023-03-31 Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain McAlpine, David de Hoz, Livia Front Neurosci Neuroscience Analysing complex auditory scenes depends in part on learning the long-term statistical structure of sounds comprising those scenes. One way in which the listening brain achieves this is by analysing the statistical structure of acoustic environments over multiple time courses and separating background from foreground sounds. A critical component of this statistical learning in the auditory brain is the interplay between feedforward and feedback pathways—“listening loops”—connecting the inner ear to higher cortical regions and back. These loops are likely important in setting and adjusting the different cadences over which learned listening occurs through adaptive processes that tailor neural responses to sound environments that unfold over seconds, days, development, and the life-course. Here, we posit that exploring listening loops at different scales of investigation—from in vivo recording to human assessment—their role in detecting different timescales of regularity, and the consequences this has for background detection, will reveal the fundamental processes that transform hearing into the essential task of listening. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10060829/ /pubmed/37008228 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1081295 Text en Copyright © 2023 McAlpine and de Hoz. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Neuroscience McAlpine, David de Hoz, Livia Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title | Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title_full | Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title_fullStr | Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title_full_unstemmed | Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title_short | Listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
title_sort | listening loops and the adapting auditory brain |
topic | Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10060829/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37008228 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1081295 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mcalpinedavid listeningloopsandtheadaptingauditorybrain AT dehozlivia listeningloopsandtheadaptingauditorybrain |