Cargando…

Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction

[Image: see text] The development of highly efficient, stable, and selective non-precious-metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline fuel cell applications is essential. A novel nanocomposite of zinc- and cerium-modified cobalt-manganese oxide on reduced graphene oxide mixed...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wolf, Sigrid, Roschger, Michaela, Genorio, Boštjan, Garstenauer, Daniel, Hacker, Viktor
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061501/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37008156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00615
_version_ 1785017306138542080
author Wolf, Sigrid
Roschger, Michaela
Genorio, Boštjan
Garstenauer, Daniel
Hacker, Viktor
author_facet Wolf, Sigrid
Roschger, Michaela
Genorio, Boštjan
Garstenauer, Daniel
Hacker, Viktor
author_sort Wolf, Sigrid
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] The development of highly efficient, stable, and selective non-precious-metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline fuel cell applications is essential. A novel nanocomposite of zinc- and cerium-modified cobalt-manganese oxide on reduced graphene oxide mixed with Vulcan carbon (ZnCe-CMO/rGO-VC) was prepared. Physicochemical characterization reveals uniform distribution of nanoparticles strongly anchored on the carbon support resulting in a high specific surface area with abundant active sites. Electrochemical analyses demonstrate a high selectivity in the presence of ethanol compared to commercial Pt/C and excellent ORR activity and stability with a limiting current density of −3.07 mA cm(–2), onset and half-wave potentials of 0.91 and 0.83 V vs reversible hydrogen reference electrode (RHE), respectively, a high electron transfer number, and an outstanding stability of 91%. Such a catalyst could be an efficient and cost-effective alternative to modern noble-metal ORR catalysts in alkaline media.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10061501
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-100615012023-03-31 Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction Wolf, Sigrid Roschger, Michaela Genorio, Boštjan Garstenauer, Daniel Hacker, Viktor ACS Omega [Image: see text] The development of highly efficient, stable, and selective non-precious-metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline fuel cell applications is essential. A novel nanocomposite of zinc- and cerium-modified cobalt-manganese oxide on reduced graphene oxide mixed with Vulcan carbon (ZnCe-CMO/rGO-VC) was prepared. Physicochemical characterization reveals uniform distribution of nanoparticles strongly anchored on the carbon support resulting in a high specific surface area with abundant active sites. Electrochemical analyses demonstrate a high selectivity in the presence of ethanol compared to commercial Pt/C and excellent ORR activity and stability with a limiting current density of −3.07 mA cm(–2), onset and half-wave potentials of 0.91 and 0.83 V vs reversible hydrogen reference electrode (RHE), respectively, a high electron transfer number, and an outstanding stability of 91%. Such a catalyst could be an efficient and cost-effective alternative to modern noble-metal ORR catalysts in alkaline media. American Chemical Society 2023-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10061501/ /pubmed/37008156 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00615 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Wolf, Sigrid
Roschger, Michaela
Genorio, Boštjan
Garstenauer, Daniel
Hacker, Viktor
Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title_full Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title_fullStr Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title_short Mixed Transition-Metal Oxides on Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Selective Catalyst for Alkaline Oxygen Reduction
title_sort mixed transition-metal oxides on reduced graphene oxide as a selective catalyst for alkaline oxygen reduction
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061501/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37008156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00615
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfsigrid mixedtransitionmetaloxidesonreducedgrapheneoxideasaselectivecatalystforalkalineoxygenreduction
AT roschgermichaela mixedtransitionmetaloxidesonreducedgrapheneoxideasaselectivecatalystforalkalineoxygenreduction
AT genoriobostjan mixedtransitionmetaloxidesonreducedgrapheneoxideasaselectivecatalystforalkalineoxygenreduction
AT garstenauerdaniel mixedtransitionmetaloxidesonreducedgrapheneoxideasaselectivecatalystforalkalineoxygenreduction
AT hackerviktor mixedtransitionmetaloxidesonreducedgrapheneoxideasaselectivecatalystforalkalineoxygenreduction