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Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study

BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Asthma can lead to sleep disorders and psychiatric issues, which are often accompanied by urinary incontinence in children. Furthermore, several studies have shown a relationship between allergic diseases and urinary incontinence. Th...

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Autores principales: Ziaei, Elaheh, Dorreh, Fatemeh, Yousefichaijan, Parsa, Sarmadian, Roham, Sajjadi, Nooshin, Kahbazi, Manijeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36997891
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03958-7
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author Ziaei, Elaheh
Dorreh, Fatemeh
Yousefichaijan, Parsa
Sarmadian, Roham
Sajjadi, Nooshin
Kahbazi, Manijeh
author_facet Ziaei, Elaheh
Dorreh, Fatemeh
Yousefichaijan, Parsa
Sarmadian, Roham
Sajjadi, Nooshin
Kahbazi, Manijeh
author_sort Ziaei, Elaheh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Asthma can lead to sleep disorders and psychiatric issues, which are often accompanied by urinary incontinence in children. Furthermore, several studies have shown a relationship between allergic diseases and urinary incontinence. This study aims to examine the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case-control study included 314 children over three years old referred to Amir Kabir Hospital; 157 with asthma and 157 without asthma. After explaining each urinary disorder in accordace with the International Children’s Continence Society’s definitions, parents and children were asked about their presence. The disorders included monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis(MNE), nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE), vaginal reflux (VR), pollakiuria, infrequent voiding, giggle incontinence (GI), and overactive bladder (OAB). The analysis was performed using Stata 16. RESULTS: The average age of the children was 8.19 ± 3.15 years. Patients with asthma (p = 0.0001) and GI (p = 0.027) had a considerably lower average age than patients without these disorders. Asthma and urinary incontinence, including NMNE, Infrequent voiding, and OAB, were significantly correlated (p = 0.017, 0.013, and 0.0001, respectively). Moreover, the association between MNE and asthma was significant in males (p = 0.047). CONCLUSION: Due to the relationship between asthma and urinary incontinence, children with asthma must be evaluated for the presence of urinary disorders and, if present, receive the proper treatment in order to improve their quality of life.
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spelling pubmed-100619452023-03-31 Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study Ziaei, Elaheh Dorreh, Fatemeh Yousefichaijan, Parsa Sarmadian, Roham Sajjadi, Nooshin Kahbazi, Manijeh BMC Pediatr Research BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Asthma can lead to sleep disorders and psychiatric issues, which are often accompanied by urinary incontinence in children. Furthermore, several studies have shown a relationship between allergic diseases and urinary incontinence. This study aims to examine the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This case-control study included 314 children over three years old referred to Amir Kabir Hospital; 157 with asthma and 157 without asthma. After explaining each urinary disorder in accordace with the International Children’s Continence Society’s definitions, parents and children were asked about their presence. The disorders included monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis(MNE), nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE), vaginal reflux (VR), pollakiuria, infrequent voiding, giggle incontinence (GI), and overactive bladder (OAB). The analysis was performed using Stata 16. RESULTS: The average age of the children was 8.19 ± 3.15 years. Patients with asthma (p = 0.0001) and GI (p = 0.027) had a considerably lower average age than patients without these disorders. Asthma and urinary incontinence, including NMNE, Infrequent voiding, and OAB, were significantly correlated (p = 0.017, 0.013, and 0.0001, respectively). Moreover, the association between MNE and asthma was significant in males (p = 0.047). CONCLUSION: Due to the relationship between asthma and urinary incontinence, children with asthma must be evaluated for the presence of urinary disorders and, if present, receive the proper treatment in order to improve their quality of life. BioMed Central 2023-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10061945/ /pubmed/36997891 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03958-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Ziaei, Elaheh
Dorreh, Fatemeh
Yousefichaijan, Parsa
Sarmadian, Roham
Sajjadi, Nooshin
Kahbazi, Manijeh
Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title_full Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title_fullStr Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title_short Evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
title_sort evaluation of the association between asthma and non-neurogenic urinary incontinence in children; a case-control study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061945/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36997891
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-03958-7
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