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(585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study

PURPOSE: Heart transplant (HT) patients have a higher risk of severity after SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection than general population. Serological response to the initial vaccination regimen is lower. The clinical impact of the booster vaccination regimen in HT patients is unknown. The INMU_TC study...

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Autores principales: Enriquez, D., Caballero, E. Barge, Canosa, P. Blanco, Cancela, Z. Grille, Arévalo, G. Bou, Vázquez, P. Rodríguez, Rodríguez, C. Riveiro, Mallon, D. Couto, Caballero, G. Barge, Paniagua, M., Muñiz, J., Manuel, V. José, Crespo-Leiro, M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Published by Elsevier Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10068101/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.600
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author Enriquez, D.
Caballero, E. Barge
Canosa, P. Blanco
Cancela, Z. Grille
Arévalo, G. Bou
Vázquez, P. Rodríguez
Rodríguez, C. Riveiro
Mallon, D. Couto
Caballero, G. Barge
Paniagua, M.
Muñiz, J.
Manuel, V. José
Crespo-Leiro, M.
author_facet Enriquez, D.
Caballero, E. Barge
Canosa, P. Blanco
Cancela, Z. Grille
Arévalo, G. Bou
Vázquez, P. Rodríguez
Rodríguez, C. Riveiro
Mallon, D. Couto
Caballero, G. Barge
Paniagua, M.
Muñiz, J.
Manuel, V. José
Crespo-Leiro, M.
author_sort Enriquez, D.
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Heart transplant (HT) patients have a higher risk of severity after SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection than general population. Serological response to the initial vaccination regimen is lower. The clinical impact of the booster vaccination regimen in HT patients is unknown. The INMU_TC study analyze the immunogenicity after the COVID19 vaccination schedule and the clinical impact in patients with HT in Galicia. PURPOSE: : To analyze the clinical events related to COVID-19 infection after receiving the booster dose in a population of patients with CT. METHODS: Prospective observational study. HT recipients followed in the Galician Health System who had received a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine according to the regional protocol were consecutively included. Serum anti-SARS-COV2 IgG concentration was determined between 14-30 days after the last vaccination dose. A value ≥33 BAU/ml was considered positive. COVID-19 clinical events were recorded. RESULTS: : We included 275 HT recipients, median age 64.5 years (IQR:55.1-70.7), and 21.8% female. Median time since HT was 7.4 years (IQR:2.5-14.9). Of these, 41 patients (14.9%) had COVID-19 after the booster dose, with an incidence rate of 300.6 per 1000 patient-year. Fourteen patients (34.2% of those infected) required hospital admission, and 4 died from the infection (9.8%). No significant differences were found between infected and non-infected patients after the third dose, except for renal function, more deteriorated in infected patients (creatinine 1.8±1.6 vs 1.4±0.8; p=0.008) and treatment with RAASi (12(29.3%) vs 123(52.6%); p=0.005). There were no significant differences in immunosuppression. A higher percentage of patients with infection, admission, and death had a negative serologic test. Serum concentration of antiSARSCoV2 IgG was lower in infected patients (735.8±895.0 vs 1318.1±847.9; p<0.001) and in patients requiring admission (266.9±581.8 vs 1282±862.2; p<0.001). Patients admitted to ICU and those who died had undetectable titers (<4.81 BAU/ml). CONCLUSION: HT patients with COVID-19 after the booster vaccine dose had lower serum concentration of anti-SARS-COV2 IgG, being even lower in those who presented a more unfavorable evolution. These data could suggest the importance of monitoring the response to vaccination in these patients in order to evaluate other therapeutic options.
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spelling pubmed-100681012023-04-03 (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study Enriquez, D. Caballero, E. Barge Canosa, P. Blanco Cancela, Z. Grille Arévalo, G. Bou Vázquez, P. Rodríguez Rodríguez, C. Riveiro Mallon, D. Couto Caballero, G. Barge Paniagua, M. Muñiz, J. Manuel, V. José Crespo-Leiro, M. J Heart Lung Transplant Article PURPOSE: Heart transplant (HT) patients have a higher risk of severity after SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection than general population. Serological response to the initial vaccination regimen is lower. The clinical impact of the booster vaccination regimen in HT patients is unknown. The INMU_TC study analyze the immunogenicity after the COVID19 vaccination schedule and the clinical impact in patients with HT in Galicia. PURPOSE: : To analyze the clinical events related to COVID-19 infection after receiving the booster dose in a population of patients with CT. METHODS: Prospective observational study. HT recipients followed in the Galician Health System who had received a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine according to the regional protocol were consecutively included. Serum anti-SARS-COV2 IgG concentration was determined between 14-30 days after the last vaccination dose. A value ≥33 BAU/ml was considered positive. COVID-19 clinical events were recorded. RESULTS: : We included 275 HT recipients, median age 64.5 years (IQR:55.1-70.7), and 21.8% female. Median time since HT was 7.4 years (IQR:2.5-14.9). Of these, 41 patients (14.9%) had COVID-19 after the booster dose, with an incidence rate of 300.6 per 1000 patient-year. Fourteen patients (34.2% of those infected) required hospital admission, and 4 died from the infection (9.8%). No significant differences were found between infected and non-infected patients after the third dose, except for renal function, more deteriorated in infected patients (creatinine 1.8±1.6 vs 1.4±0.8; p=0.008) and treatment with RAASi (12(29.3%) vs 123(52.6%); p=0.005). There were no significant differences in immunosuppression. A higher percentage of patients with infection, admission, and death had a negative serologic test. Serum concentration of antiSARSCoV2 IgG was lower in infected patients (735.8±895.0 vs 1318.1±847.9; p<0.001) and in patients requiring admission (266.9±581.8 vs 1282±862.2; p<0.001). Patients admitted to ICU and those who died had undetectable titers (<4.81 BAU/ml). CONCLUSION: HT patients with COVID-19 after the booster vaccine dose had lower serum concentration of anti-SARS-COV2 IgG, being even lower in those who presented a more unfavorable evolution. These data could suggest the importance of monitoring the response to vaccination in these patients in order to evaluate other therapeutic options. Published by Elsevier Inc. 2023-04 2023-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10068101/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.600 Text en Copyright © 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Enriquez, D.
Caballero, E. Barge
Canosa, P. Blanco
Cancela, Z. Grille
Arévalo, G. Bou
Vázquez, P. Rodríguez
Rodríguez, C. Riveiro
Mallon, D. Couto
Caballero, G. Barge
Paniagua, M.
Muñiz, J.
Manuel, V. José
Crespo-Leiro, M.
(585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title_full (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title_fullStr (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title_full_unstemmed (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title_short (585) Impact of the SarsCov2 Booster Dose on Clinical Events in Heart Transplant Patients in Galicia. INMU TC Study
title_sort (585) impact of the sarscov2 booster dose on clinical events in heart transplant patients in galicia. inmu tc study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10068101/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.600
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