Effectiveness of sexual health counseling based on mindfulness approach on sexual satisfaction in women suffering from infertility: An RCT

BACKGROUND: The infertility phenomenon affects physiological and psychosocial aspects. Sexual counseling can improve sexual and marital satisfaction. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of sexual health counseling based on the mindfulness approach on sexual satisfaction of women suffering from infertility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 44 women suffering from infertility referred to the Yazd Reproductive Science Institute, Yazd, Iran. Women were randomly divided into 2 groups. The intervention group (n = 22) received 8 sessions of sexual counseling, while control group (n = 22) received routine care. The data collection tool was the sexual satisfaction questionnaire. RESULTS: The mean age of women was 30.05 [Formula: see text] 4.9 yr, infertility duration was 6.83 [Formula: see text] 4.27 yr, and the mean duration of marriage was 8.3 [Formula: see text] 4.01 yr. The mean score of sexual satisfaction of women suffering from infertility in the intervention group was 62.9 [Formula: see text] 7.32, 71.6 [Formula: see text] 5.95, and 70.9 [Formula: see text] 6.26, before the intervention (baseline), after intervention (8 [Formula: see text] wk), and follow-up (12 [Formula: see text] wk) respectively. The mean score of sexual satisfaction of women suffering from infertility in the control group was 63.3 [Formula: see text] 6.82, 64.2 [Formula: see text] 7.93, and 62.25 [Formula: see text] 7.99, at baseline, 8 [Formula: see text] wk later, and after follow-up (12 [Formula: see text] wk), respectively. Sexual satisfaction scores increased before and one month after the intervention in the counseling group, and this difference was statistically significant (p [Formula: see text] 0.001). CONCLUSION: Mindfulness-based sexual health counseling programs may improve sexual satisfaction in women suffering from infertility in the intervention group.