Successful Treatment of Mucormycosis Caused by Rhizopus arrhizus With Amphotericin B and Itraconazole

Mucormycosis is a serious and often fatal fungal infection that is most commonly observed in immunocompromised individuals. The mortality rate of mucormycosis is high if left untreated, and successful treatment requires a combination of antifungal therapy, surgical intervention, and reversal of the underlying immunocompromised state. The choice of antifungal treatment is crucial and depends on several factors, including the safety profile of the drug, its spectrum of activity, and the species of fungus causing the infection. In this report, we describe a case of a patient who presented with mucormycosis and was successfully treated with a combination of antifungal therapy, surgical excision of affected tissue, and reversal of the underlying immunocompromised state. Our report underscores the importance of early recognition and aggressive treatment of mucormycosis to improve outcomes for affected patients.