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Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the prevalence of obesity among university students in Saudi Arabia’s western region, as well as its association with gender, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, and hours of sleep. METHODS: A cross-sectional study recruited a simple random sample of students f...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37033397 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S405729 |
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author | Alsulami, Salhah Althagafi, Nouf Hazazi, Eman Alsayed, Razan Alghamdi, Majd Almohammadi, Thikra Almurashi, Saleh Baig, Mukhtiar |
author_facet | Alsulami, Salhah Althagafi, Nouf Hazazi, Eman Alsayed, Razan Alghamdi, Majd Almohammadi, Thikra Almurashi, Saleh Baig, Mukhtiar |
author_sort | Alsulami, Salhah |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: This study investigated the prevalence of obesity among university students in Saudi Arabia’s western region, as well as its association with gender, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, and hours of sleep. METHODS: A cross-sectional study recruited a simple random sample of students from King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Saudi Arabia’s western region. In this study, the Arab Teens Lifestyle (ATLS) questionnaire was used. The survey was conducted between April and June 2022. RESULTS: In total, 659 students participated (313 males [37.3%] and 437 females [66.2%]). One-fourth of the students, 158 (24%), were overweight, and 83 (12.7%) were obese. Male participants were overweight or obese by a rate of 32.6% and 19.4%, respectively. Female overweight and obese rates were 16.2% and 6.6%, respectively. Moreover, obesity/overweight rates were 43.6% in the urban area and 36.9% in the rural area (P=0.03). A total of 370 participants (56.14%) slept less than 8 hours per day, 185 (28.1%) spent more than five hours per day watching television or using the internet, and 303 (46%) ate breakfast on a regular basis. Obesity/overweight was more common in smokers than in nonsmokers (59.7% vs 32.8%, P=0.01). The prevalence of obesity was lower among those who walked three days or more per week (28.1% vs 44.1%; P=0.01) and ran/jogged outside or on a treadmill three days or more per week (29.5% vs 39.8%; P=0.03) than among those who ran/jogged less than three days per week. Student obesity was independently predicted by being male (P=0.01), drinking more sugary drinks (P=0.01), smoking (P=0.03), and sleeping for fewer hours (P=0.03). CONCLUSION: Obesity was more prevalent in male students, with a prevalence of 24%. Male gender, consumption of more sugary beverages, smoking, and sleeping for fewer hours were all independent predictors of obesity among university students. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10075260 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100752602023-04-06 Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia Alsulami, Salhah Althagafi, Nouf Hazazi, Eman Alsayed, Razan Alghamdi, Majd Almohammadi, Thikra Almurashi, Saleh Baig, Mukhtiar Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes Original Research BACKGROUND: This study investigated the prevalence of obesity among university students in Saudi Arabia’s western region, as well as its association with gender, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, and hours of sleep. METHODS: A cross-sectional study recruited a simple random sample of students from King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Saudi Arabia’s western region. In this study, the Arab Teens Lifestyle (ATLS) questionnaire was used. The survey was conducted between April and June 2022. RESULTS: In total, 659 students participated (313 males [37.3%] and 437 females [66.2%]). One-fourth of the students, 158 (24%), were overweight, and 83 (12.7%) were obese. Male participants were overweight or obese by a rate of 32.6% and 19.4%, respectively. Female overweight and obese rates were 16.2% and 6.6%, respectively. Moreover, obesity/overweight rates were 43.6% in the urban area and 36.9% in the rural area (P=0.03). A total of 370 participants (56.14%) slept less than 8 hours per day, 185 (28.1%) spent more than five hours per day watching television or using the internet, and 303 (46%) ate breakfast on a regular basis. Obesity/overweight was more common in smokers than in nonsmokers (59.7% vs 32.8%, P=0.01). The prevalence of obesity was lower among those who walked three days or more per week (28.1% vs 44.1%; P=0.01) and ran/jogged outside or on a treadmill three days or more per week (29.5% vs 39.8%; P=0.03) than among those who ran/jogged less than three days per week. Student obesity was independently predicted by being male (P=0.01), drinking more sugary drinks (P=0.01), smoking (P=0.03), and sleeping for fewer hours (P=0.03). CONCLUSION: Obesity was more prevalent in male students, with a prevalence of 24%. Male gender, consumption of more sugary beverages, smoking, and sleeping for fewer hours were all independent predictors of obesity among university students. Dove 2023-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10075260/ /pubmed/37033397 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S405729 Text en © 2023 Alsulami et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Alsulami, Salhah Althagafi, Nouf Hazazi, Eman Alsayed, Razan Alghamdi, Majd Almohammadi, Thikra Almurashi, Saleh Baig, Mukhtiar Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title | Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title_full | Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title_fullStr | Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title_full_unstemmed | Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title_short | Obesity and Its Associations with Gender, Smoking, Consumption of Sugary Drinks, and Hour of Sleep Among King Abdulaziz University Students in Saudi Arabia |
title_sort | obesity and its associations with gender, smoking, consumption of sugary drinks, and hour of sleep among king abdulaziz university students in saudi arabia |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10075260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37033397 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S405729 |
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