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Relapsing Anti-MOG Antibody-associated Disease following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature

Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder that mainly occurs post-infection or post-vaccination. MOGAD after inoculation with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is rare, and we herein report a rare case of a patient...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nakano, Hiroto, Yamaguchi, Kazuyoshi, Hama, Naoyuki, Matsumoto, Yasuko, Shinohara, Moeko, Ide, Hisashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10076135/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36575011
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.0504-22
Descripción
Sumario:Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder that mainly occurs post-infection or post-vaccination. MOGAD after inoculation with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is rare, and we herein report a rare case of a patient with MOGAD after vaccination using the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2, Pfizer Japan, Tokyo). Our report highlights the fact that MOGAD following inoculation with COVID-19 vaccine may show clinical relapse during reduction of the oral steroid dose, and continuous treatments with immunological agents is needed to prevent disease recurrence.