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Hospitalization and Mortality for Insured Patients in the United States with COVID-19 with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychiatric condition that may be associated with negative health outcomes. This retrospective cohort study reveals the odds of hospitalization and mortality based on ASD for a population of insured patients with COVID-19. The odds of hospitalization and mort...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Davis, Amber, Van Eck, Kathryn, Copeland-Linder, Nikeea, Phuong, Karen, Belcher, Harolyn M.E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10077315/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37022580
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05971-2
Descripción
Sumario:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychiatric condition that may be associated with negative health outcomes. This retrospective cohort study reveals the odds of hospitalization and mortality based on ASD for a population of insured patients with COVID-19. The odds of hospitalization and mortality for people with ASD were found to be greater than individuals without ASD when adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. Hospitalization and mortality was associated with a dose-response increase to comorbidity counts (1 to 5+). Odds of mortality remained greater for those with ASD when adjusting for comorbid health conditions. ASD is a risk factor for COVID-19 mortality. Comorbid health conditions play a particular role in increasing the odds of COVID-19 related hospitalization and death for ASD patients.