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Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection

Thin current sheets (TCSs) have been postulated to be a necessary precondition for reconnection onset. Magnetic reconnection X‐lines in the magnetotail have been observed to be more common duskward of midnight. We take advantage of the MMS tetrahedral formation during the 2017–2020 MMS tail seasons...

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Autores principales: Rogers, A. J., Farrugia, C. J., Torbert, R. B., Rogers, T. J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37035416
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030577
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author Rogers, A. J.
Farrugia, C. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Rogers, T. J.
author_facet Rogers, A. J.
Farrugia, C. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Rogers, T. J.
author_sort Rogers, A. J.
collection PubMed
description Thin current sheets (TCSs) have been postulated to be a necessary precondition for reconnection onset. Magnetic reconnection X‐lines in the magnetotail have been observed to be more common duskward of midnight. We take advantage of the MMS tetrahedral formation during the 2017–2020 MMS tail seasons to calculate the thickness of the cross‐tail neutral sheet relative to ion gyroradius. While a similar technique was applied to Cluster data, current sheet thickness over a broader range of radial distances has not been robustly explored before this study. We compare our analysis to recent theories regarding mechanisms of tail current sheet thinning and to recent simulations. We find MMS spent more than twice as long in ion‐scale TCSs in the pre‐midnight sector than post‐midnight, despite nearly even plasma sheet dwell time. The dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distribution of Ion Diffusion Regions, as previously reported in relation to regions of TCSs, is also analyzed.
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spelling pubmed-100781462023-04-07 Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection Rogers, A. J. Farrugia, C. J. Torbert, R. B. Rogers, T. J. J Geophys Res Space Phys Research Article Thin current sheets (TCSs) have been postulated to be a necessary precondition for reconnection onset. Magnetic reconnection X‐lines in the magnetotail have been observed to be more common duskward of midnight. We take advantage of the MMS tetrahedral formation during the 2017–2020 MMS tail seasons to calculate the thickness of the cross‐tail neutral sheet relative to ion gyroradius. While a similar technique was applied to Cluster data, current sheet thickness over a broader range of radial distances has not been robustly explored before this study. We compare our analysis to recent theories regarding mechanisms of tail current sheet thinning and to recent simulations. We find MMS spent more than twice as long in ion‐scale TCSs in the pre‐midnight sector than post‐midnight, despite nearly even plasma sheet dwell time. The dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distribution of Ion Diffusion Regions, as previously reported in relation to regions of TCSs, is also analyzed. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-01-23 2023-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10078146/ /pubmed/37035416 http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030577 Text en © 2023 The Authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Research Article
Rogers, A. J.
Farrugia, C. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Rogers, T. J.
Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title_full Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title_fullStr Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title_full_unstemmed Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title_short Applying Magnetic Curvature to MMS Data to Identify Thin Current Sheets Relative to Tail Reconnection
title_sort applying magnetic curvature to mms data to identify thin current sheets relative to tail reconnection
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37035416
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030577
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