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Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks

Life event stress has been associated with blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. However, recent studies have suggested that blunted reactivity to stress only arises when the laboratory tasks are not personally salient to the individual. We re‐analyzed data from 136 health...

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Autores principales: Howard, Siobhán, Gallagher, Stephen, Ginty, Annie T., Whittaker, Anna C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36282024
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14199
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author Howard, Siobhán
Gallagher, Stephen
Ginty, Annie T.
Whittaker, Anna C.
author_facet Howard, Siobhán
Gallagher, Stephen
Ginty, Annie T.
Whittaker, Anna C.
author_sort Howard, Siobhán
collection PubMed
description Life event stress has been associated with blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. However, recent studies have suggested that blunted reactivity to stress only arises when the laboratory tasks are not personally salient to the individual. We re‐analyzed data from 136 healthy young adults where we had previously reported a negative association between life event stress and cardiovascular reactivity to two combined stressors. Participants completed a mental arithmetic task and a personally salient speech task, following a formal baseline period with Finometer‐assessed cardiovascular parameters. The reanalyses examined reactivity to the verbal mental arithmetic (personally non‐salient) and speech (personally salient) tasks separately and found that life event stress was negatively associated with diastolic blood pressure reactivity, to both the personally non‐salient, β = −.20, p = .023, and personally salient stressors, β = −.24, p = .004. Life event stress was negatively associated with systolic blood pressure reactivity to the personally salient stressor only, β = −.20, p = .021, and was not associated with heart rate reactivity. This study provides evidence against the argument that blunted reactivity to stress emerges as a result of stressor context, with findings indicating that low reactors show lower reactivity to both personally salient and personally non‐salient stress.
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spelling pubmed-100785992023-04-07 Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks Howard, Siobhán Gallagher, Stephen Ginty, Annie T. Whittaker, Anna C. Psychophysiology Original Articles Life event stress has been associated with blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. However, recent studies have suggested that blunted reactivity to stress only arises when the laboratory tasks are not personally salient to the individual. We re‐analyzed data from 136 healthy young adults where we had previously reported a negative association between life event stress and cardiovascular reactivity to two combined stressors. Participants completed a mental arithmetic task and a personally salient speech task, following a formal baseline period with Finometer‐assessed cardiovascular parameters. The reanalyses examined reactivity to the verbal mental arithmetic (personally non‐salient) and speech (personally salient) tasks separately and found that life event stress was negatively associated with diastolic blood pressure reactivity, to both the personally non‐salient, β = −.20, p = .023, and personally salient stressors, β = −.24, p = .004. Life event stress was negatively associated with systolic blood pressure reactivity to the personally salient stressor only, β = −.20, p = .021, and was not associated with heart rate reactivity. This study provides evidence against the argument that blunted reactivity to stress emerges as a result of stressor context, with findings indicating that low reactors show lower reactivity to both personally salient and personally non‐salient stress. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-25 2023-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10078599/ /pubmed/36282024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14199 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Howard, Siobhán
Gallagher, Stephen
Ginty, Annie T.
Whittaker, Anna C.
Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title_full Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title_fullStr Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title_full_unstemmed Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title_short Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
title_sort life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non‐salient laboratory tasks
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36282024
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14199
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