Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution

About 40 years have passed since ‘theory of mind (ToM)’ research started. The false‐belief test is used as a litmus test for ToM ability. The implicit false‐belief test has renewed views of ToM in several disciplines, including psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience. Many important questions have...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Egawa, Jun, Kawasaki, Keisuke, Hayashi, Taketsugu, Akikawa, Ryota, Someya, Toshiyuki, Hasegawa, Isao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
State‐of‐the‐Art Reviews
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078721/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34914205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.16322
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author Egawa, Jun
Kawasaki, Keisuke
Hayashi, Taketsugu
Akikawa, Ryota
Someya, Toshiyuki
Hasegawa, Isao
author_facet Egawa, Jun
Kawasaki, Keisuke
Hayashi, Taketsugu
Akikawa, Ryota
Someya, Toshiyuki
Hasegawa, Isao
author_sort Egawa, Jun
collection PubMed
description About 40 years have passed since ‘theory of mind (ToM)’ research started. The false‐belief test is used as a litmus test for ToM ability. The implicit false‐belief test has renewed views of ToM in several disciplines, including psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience. Many important questions have been considered via the paradigm of implicit false belief. We recently addressed the phylogenetic and physiological aspects of ToM using a version of this paradigm combined with the chemogenetic technique on Old World monkeys. We sought to create animal models for autism that exhibit behavioral phenotypes similar to human symptoms. The simultaneous manipulation of neural circuits and assessments of changes in phenotypes can help identify the causal neural substrate of ToM.
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spelling pubmed-100787212023-04-07 Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution Egawa, Jun Kawasaki, Keisuke Hayashi, Taketsugu Akikawa, Ryota Someya, Toshiyuki Hasegawa, Isao FEBS J State‐of‐the‐Art Reviews About 40 years have passed since ‘theory of mind (ToM)’ research started. The false‐belief test is used as a litmus test for ToM ability. The implicit false‐belief test has renewed views of ToM in several disciplines, including psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience. Many important questions have been considered via the paradigm of implicit false belief. We recently addressed the phylogenetic and physiological aspects of ToM using a version of this paradigm combined with the chemogenetic technique on Old World monkeys. We sought to create animal models for autism that exhibit behavioral phenotypes similar to human symptoms. The simultaneous manipulation of neural circuits and assessments of changes in phenotypes can help identify the causal neural substrate of ToM. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-01-03 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10078721/ /pubmed/34914205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.16322 Text en © 2022 The Authors. The FEBS Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle State‐of‐the‐Art Reviews
Egawa, Jun
Kawasaki, Keisuke
Hayashi, Taketsugu
Akikawa, Ryota
Someya, Toshiyuki
Hasegawa, Isao
Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title_full Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title_fullStr Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title_full_unstemmed Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title_short Theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
title_sort theory of mind tested by implicit false belief: a simple and full‐fledged mental state attribution
topic State‐of‐the‐Art Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078721/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34914205
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.16322
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