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I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation

Social touch is an important form of interpersonal emotion regulation. In recent years, the emotion regulation effects of two types of touch have been studied extensively: handholding and stroking (specifically of skin with C-tactile afferents on the forearm, i.e. C-touch). While some studies compar...

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Autores principales: Sened, Haran, Levin, Chen, Shehab, Manar, Eisenberger, Naomi, Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10079127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37023083
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284161
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author Sened, Haran
Levin, Chen
Shehab, Manar
Eisenberger, Naomi
Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
author_facet Sened, Haran
Levin, Chen
Shehab, Manar
Eisenberger, Naomi
Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
author_sort Sened, Haran
collection PubMed
description Social touch is an important form of interpersonal emotion regulation. In recent years, the emotion regulation effects of two types of touch have been studied extensively: handholding and stroking (specifically of skin with C-tactile afferents on the forearm, i.e. C-touch). While some studies compare their effectiveness, with mixed results, no study to date has examined which type of touch is subjectively preferred. Given the potential bidirectional communication provided by handholding, we hypothesized that to regulate intense emotions, participants would prefer handholding. In four pre-registered online studies (total N = 287), participants rated handholding and stroking, presented in short videos, as emotion regulation methods. Study 1 examined touch reception preference in hypothetical situations. Study 2 replicated Study 1 while also examining touch provision preferences. Study 3 examined touch reception preferences of participants with blood/injection phobia in hypothetical injection situations. Study 4 examined types of touch participants who have recently given birth recalled receiving during childbirth and their hypothetical preferences. In all studies, participants preferred handholding over stroking; participants who have recently given birth reported receiving handholding more than stroking. This was especially evident in Studies 1–3 in emotionally intense situations. These results demonstrate that handholding is preferred over stroking as a form of emotion regulation, especially in intense situations, and support the importance of two-way sensory communication for emotion regulation via touch. We discuss the results and possible additional mechanisms, including top-down processing and cultural priming.
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spelling pubmed-100791272023-04-07 I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation Sened, Haran Levin, Chen Shehab, Manar Eisenberger, Naomi Shamay-Tsoory, Simone PLoS One Research Article Social touch is an important form of interpersonal emotion regulation. In recent years, the emotion regulation effects of two types of touch have been studied extensively: handholding and stroking (specifically of skin with C-tactile afferents on the forearm, i.e. C-touch). While some studies compare their effectiveness, with mixed results, no study to date has examined which type of touch is subjectively preferred. Given the potential bidirectional communication provided by handholding, we hypothesized that to regulate intense emotions, participants would prefer handholding. In four pre-registered online studies (total N = 287), participants rated handholding and stroking, presented in short videos, as emotion regulation methods. Study 1 examined touch reception preference in hypothetical situations. Study 2 replicated Study 1 while also examining touch provision preferences. Study 3 examined touch reception preferences of participants with blood/injection phobia in hypothetical injection situations. Study 4 examined types of touch participants who have recently given birth recalled receiving during childbirth and their hypothetical preferences. In all studies, participants preferred handholding over stroking; participants who have recently given birth reported receiving handholding more than stroking. This was especially evident in Studies 1–3 in emotionally intense situations. These results demonstrate that handholding is preferred over stroking as a form of emotion regulation, especially in intense situations, and support the importance of two-way sensory communication for emotion regulation via touch. We discuss the results and possible additional mechanisms, including top-down processing and cultural priming. Public Library of Science 2023-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10079127/ /pubmed/37023083 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284161 Text en © 2023 Sened et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Sened, Haran
Levin, Chen
Shehab, Manar
Eisenberger, Naomi
Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title_full I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title_fullStr I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title_full_unstemmed I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title_short I wanna hold your hand: Handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
title_sort i wanna hold your hand: handholding is preferred over gentle stroking for emotion regulation
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10079127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37023083
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284161
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