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Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review

Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current sy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zakia, Halwa, Pradana, Kent, Iskandar, Shelly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37027455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075
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author Zakia, Halwa
Pradana, Kent
Iskandar, Shelly
author_facet Zakia, Halwa
Pradana, Kent
Iskandar, Shelly
author_sort Zakia, Halwa
collection PubMed
description Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current systematic review, we provide an overview of psychiatric symptoms in Long COVID patients and risk factors associated with the development of those symptoms. Articles were systematically searched on SCOPUS, PubMed, and EMBASE up to October 2021. Studies involving adults and geriatric participants with a confirmed previous COVID-19 diagnosis and reported psychiatric symptoms that persist for more than four weeks after the initial infection were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Prevalence rates and risk factors associated with psychiatric symptoms were collected. This present study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021240776). In total, 23 studies were included. Several limitations in this review were the heterogeneity of studies’ outcomes and designs, studies limited to articles published in English, and the psychiatric symptoms mainly were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The most prevalent reported psychiatric symptoms, from the most to the least reported, were anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), poor sleep qualities, somatic symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Being female and having previous psychiatric diagnoses were risk factors for the development of the reported symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-100817372023-04-08 Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review Zakia, Halwa Pradana, Kent Iskandar, Shelly PLoS One Research Article Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current systematic review, we provide an overview of psychiatric symptoms in Long COVID patients and risk factors associated with the development of those symptoms. Articles were systematically searched on SCOPUS, PubMed, and EMBASE up to October 2021. Studies involving adults and geriatric participants with a confirmed previous COVID-19 diagnosis and reported psychiatric symptoms that persist for more than four weeks after the initial infection were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Prevalence rates and risk factors associated with psychiatric symptoms were collected. This present study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021240776). In total, 23 studies were included. Several limitations in this review were the heterogeneity of studies’ outcomes and designs, studies limited to articles published in English, and the psychiatric symptoms mainly were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The most prevalent reported psychiatric symptoms, from the most to the least reported, were anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), poor sleep qualities, somatic symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Being female and having previous psychiatric diagnoses were risk factors for the development of the reported symptoms. Public Library of Science 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10081737/ /pubmed/37027455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075 Text en © 2023 Zakia et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Zakia, Halwa
Pradana, Kent
Iskandar, Shelly
Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title_full Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title_fullStr Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title_short Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
title_sort risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long covid: a systematic review
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37027455
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075
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