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Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review
Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current sy...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37027455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075 |
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author | Zakia, Halwa Pradana, Kent Iskandar, Shelly |
author_facet | Zakia, Halwa Pradana, Kent Iskandar, Shelly |
author_sort | Zakia, Halwa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current systematic review, we provide an overview of psychiatric symptoms in Long COVID patients and risk factors associated with the development of those symptoms. Articles were systematically searched on SCOPUS, PubMed, and EMBASE up to October 2021. Studies involving adults and geriatric participants with a confirmed previous COVID-19 diagnosis and reported psychiatric symptoms that persist for more than four weeks after the initial infection were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Prevalence rates and risk factors associated with psychiatric symptoms were collected. This present study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021240776). In total, 23 studies were included. Several limitations in this review were the heterogeneity of studies’ outcomes and designs, studies limited to articles published in English, and the psychiatric symptoms mainly were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The most prevalent reported psychiatric symptoms, from the most to the least reported, were anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), poor sleep qualities, somatic symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Being female and having previous psychiatric diagnoses were risk factors for the development of the reported symptoms. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10081737 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100817372023-04-08 Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review Zakia, Halwa Pradana, Kent Iskandar, Shelly PLoS One Research Article Prolonged symptoms of COVID-19 have been found in many patients, often known as Long COVID. Psychiatric symptoms are commonly seen in Long COVID patients and could last for weeks, even months, after recovery. However, the symptoms and risk factors associated with it remain unclear. In the current systematic review, we provide an overview of psychiatric symptoms in Long COVID patients and risk factors associated with the development of those symptoms. Articles were systematically searched on SCOPUS, PubMed, and EMBASE up to October 2021. Studies involving adults and geriatric participants with a confirmed previous COVID-19 diagnosis and reported psychiatric symptoms that persist for more than four weeks after the initial infection were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Prevalence rates and risk factors associated with psychiatric symptoms were collected. This present study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021240776). In total, 23 studies were included. Several limitations in this review were the heterogeneity of studies’ outcomes and designs, studies limited to articles published in English, and the psychiatric symptoms mainly were assessed using self-report questionnaires. The most prevalent reported psychiatric symptoms, from the most to the least reported, were anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), poor sleep qualities, somatic symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Being female and having previous psychiatric diagnoses were risk factors for the development of the reported symptoms. Public Library of Science 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10081737/ /pubmed/37027455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075 Text en © 2023 Zakia et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Zakia, Halwa Pradana, Kent Iskandar, Shelly Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title | Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title_full | Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title_fullStr | Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title_short | Risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long COVID: A systematic review |
title_sort | risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in patients with long covid: a systematic review |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10081737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37027455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284075 |
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