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Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling

Under time-reversal symmetry, a linear charge Hall response is usually deemed to be forbidden by the Onsager relation. In this work, we discover a scenario for realizing a time-reversal even linear charge Hall effect in a non-isolated two-dimensional crystal allowed by time reversal symmetry. The re...

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Autores principales: Zhai, Dawei, Chen, Cong, Xiao, Cong, Yao, Wang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37029110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37644-0
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author Zhai, Dawei
Chen, Cong
Xiao, Cong
Yao, Wang
author_facet Zhai, Dawei
Chen, Cong
Xiao, Cong
Yao, Wang
author_sort Zhai, Dawei
collection PubMed
description Under time-reversal symmetry, a linear charge Hall response is usually deemed to be forbidden by the Onsager relation. In this work, we discover a scenario for realizing a time-reversal even linear charge Hall effect in a non-isolated two-dimensional crystal allowed by time reversal symmetry. The restriction by Onsager relation is lifted by interfacial coupling with an adjacent layer, where the overall chiral symmetry requirement is fulfilled by a twisted stacking. We reveal the underlying band geometric quantity as the momentum-space vorticity of layer current. The effect is demonstrated in twisted bilayer graphene and twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides with a wide range of twist angles, which exhibit giant Hall ratios under experimentally practical conditions, with gate voltage controlled on-off switch. This work reveals intriguing Hall physics in chiral structures, and opens up a research direction of layertronics that exploits the quantum nature of layer degree of freedom to uncover exciting effects.
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spelling pubmed-100820302023-04-09 Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling Zhai, Dawei Chen, Cong Xiao, Cong Yao, Wang Nat Commun Article Under time-reversal symmetry, a linear charge Hall response is usually deemed to be forbidden by the Onsager relation. In this work, we discover a scenario for realizing a time-reversal even linear charge Hall effect in a non-isolated two-dimensional crystal allowed by time reversal symmetry. The restriction by Onsager relation is lifted by interfacial coupling with an adjacent layer, where the overall chiral symmetry requirement is fulfilled by a twisted stacking. We reveal the underlying band geometric quantity as the momentum-space vorticity of layer current. The effect is demonstrated in twisted bilayer graphene and twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides with a wide range of twist angles, which exhibit giant Hall ratios under experimentally practical conditions, with gate voltage controlled on-off switch. This work reveals intriguing Hall physics in chiral structures, and opens up a research direction of layertronics that exploits the quantum nature of layer degree of freedom to uncover exciting effects. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10082030/ /pubmed/37029110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37644-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023, corrected publication 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Zhai, Dawei
Chen, Cong
Xiao, Cong
Yao, Wang
Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title_full Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title_fullStr Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title_full_unstemmed Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title_short Time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
title_sort time-reversal even charge hall effect from twisted interface coupling
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10082030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37029110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37644-0
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