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Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives
Five different mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses) significant to human disease are known to be endemic to Fennoscandia (Sindbis virus, Inkoo virus, Tahyna virus, Chatanga virus, and Batai virus). However, the incidence of mosquito-borne virus infections in Fennoscandia is unknown, largely due to u...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10083265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37051217 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1152070 |
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author | Wilkman, Lukas Ahlm, Clas Evander, Magnus Lwande, Olivia Wesula |
author_facet | Wilkman, Lukas Ahlm, Clas Evander, Magnus Lwande, Olivia Wesula |
author_sort | Wilkman, Lukas |
collection | PubMed |
description | Five different mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses) significant to human disease are known to be endemic to Fennoscandia (Sindbis virus, Inkoo virus, Tahyna virus, Chatanga virus, and Batai virus). However, the incidence of mosquito-borne virus infections in Fennoscandia is unknown, largely due to underdiagnosing and lack of surveillance efforts. The Fennoscandian moboviruses are difficult to prevent due to their method of transmission, and often difficult to diagnose due to a lack of clear case definition criteria. Thus, many cases are likely to be mis-diagnosed, or even not diagnosed at all. Significant long-term effects, often in the form of malaise, rashes, and arthralgia have been found for some of these infections. Research into mobovirus disease is ongoing, though mainly focused on a few pathogens, with many others neglected. With moboviruses found as far north as the 69(th) parallel, studying mosquito-borne disease occurring in the tropics is only a small part of the whole picture. This review is written with the objective of summarizing current medically relevant knowledge of moboviruses occurring in Fennoscandia, while highlighting what is yet unknown and possibly overlooked. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10083265 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100832652023-04-11 Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives Wilkman, Lukas Ahlm, Clas Evander, Magnus Lwande, Olivia Wesula Front Med (Lausanne) Medicine Five different mosquito-borne viruses (moboviruses) significant to human disease are known to be endemic to Fennoscandia (Sindbis virus, Inkoo virus, Tahyna virus, Chatanga virus, and Batai virus). However, the incidence of mosquito-borne virus infections in Fennoscandia is unknown, largely due to underdiagnosing and lack of surveillance efforts. The Fennoscandian moboviruses are difficult to prevent due to their method of transmission, and often difficult to diagnose due to a lack of clear case definition criteria. Thus, many cases are likely to be mis-diagnosed, or even not diagnosed at all. Significant long-term effects, often in the form of malaise, rashes, and arthralgia have been found for some of these infections. Research into mobovirus disease is ongoing, though mainly focused on a few pathogens, with many others neglected. With moboviruses found as far north as the 69(th) parallel, studying mosquito-borne disease occurring in the tropics is only a small part of the whole picture. This review is written with the objective of summarizing current medically relevant knowledge of moboviruses occurring in Fennoscandia, while highlighting what is yet unknown and possibly overlooked. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10083265/ /pubmed/37051217 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1152070 Text en Copyright © 2023 Wilkman, Ahlm, Evander and Lwande. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Medicine Wilkman, Lukas Ahlm, Clas Evander, Magnus Lwande, Olivia Wesula Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title | Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title_full | Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title_fullStr | Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title_full_unstemmed | Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title_short | Mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in Fennoscandia—Past, current, and future perspectives |
title_sort | mosquito-borne viruses causing human disease in fennoscandia—past, current, and future perspectives |
topic | Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10083265/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37051217 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1152070 |
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