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Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review

OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence suggests that loss of control (LOC) may present as a common feature across disordered eating behaviours. However, there has been limited research on the transdiagnostic nature of LOC in this area. The primary aim of this study was to systematically review disordered eati...

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Autores principales: Catania, Justin, Spirou, Dean, Gascoigne, Michael, Raman, Jayanthi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10084033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35801968
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2936
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author Catania, Justin
Spirou, Dean
Gascoigne, Michael
Raman, Jayanthi
author_facet Catania, Justin
Spirou, Dean
Gascoigne, Michael
Raman, Jayanthi
author_sort Catania, Justin
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence suggests that loss of control (LOC) may present as a common feature across disordered eating behaviours. However, there has been limited research on the transdiagnostic nature of LOC in this area. The primary aim of this study was to systematically review disordered eating behaviours and measures of LOC in clinical and non‐clinical populations. METHOD: Electronic searches of the relevant databases were conducted. Selected articles were screened for eligibility and assessed for methodological quality. RESULTS: Thirty‐four studies met inclusion criteria. Findings demonstrated that LOC was associated with disordered eating behaviours across bariatric populations, eating disorder populations, and community populations. Specifically, LOC was associated with binge eating (subjective and objective episodes), grazing, night eating, and emotional or stress eating. Findings also revealed that LOC was inconsistently operationalised across studies, with varied approaches to measuring the construct. CONCLUSION: Overall, the findings from this review provide support for LOC as a transdiagnostic feature of disordered eating behaviours. Future studies should utilise robust multi‐method assessments to measure the severity of LOC, which may provide greater insight into how LOC manifests across different eating disorder presentations.
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spelling pubmed-100840332023-04-11 Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review Catania, Justin Spirou, Dean Gascoigne, Michael Raman, Jayanthi Eur Eat Disord Rev Reviews OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence suggests that loss of control (LOC) may present as a common feature across disordered eating behaviours. However, there has been limited research on the transdiagnostic nature of LOC in this area. The primary aim of this study was to systematically review disordered eating behaviours and measures of LOC in clinical and non‐clinical populations. METHOD: Electronic searches of the relevant databases were conducted. Selected articles were screened for eligibility and assessed for methodological quality. RESULTS: Thirty‐four studies met inclusion criteria. Findings demonstrated that LOC was associated with disordered eating behaviours across bariatric populations, eating disorder populations, and community populations. Specifically, LOC was associated with binge eating (subjective and objective episodes), grazing, night eating, and emotional or stress eating. Findings also revealed that LOC was inconsistently operationalised across studies, with varied approaches to measuring the construct. CONCLUSION: Overall, the findings from this review provide support for LOC as a transdiagnostic feature of disordered eating behaviours. Future studies should utilise robust multi‐method assessments to measure the severity of LOC, which may provide greater insight into how LOC manifests across different eating disorder presentations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-08 2023-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10084033/ /pubmed/35801968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2936 Text en © 2022 The Authors. European Eating Disorders Review published by Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Reviews
Catania, Justin
Spirou, Dean
Gascoigne, Michael
Raman, Jayanthi
Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title_full Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title_fullStr Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title_short Loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: A systematic review
title_sort loss of control as a transdiagnostic feature in obesity‐related eating behaviours: a systematic review
topic Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10084033/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35801968
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2936
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