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Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response
N6-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) has attracted growing interest among scholars as an important regulator of mRNA expression. Although the significant role of m(6)A in multiple biological processes (like proliferation and growth of cancers) has been comprehensively described, an analysis of its possible ro...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Impact Journals
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37019148 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.204574 |
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author | Shi, Guodong Li, Yang Gao, Huijiang Wei, Yucheng Wang, Yuanyong |
author_facet | Shi, Guodong Li, Yang Gao, Huijiang Wei, Yucheng Wang, Yuanyong |
author_sort | Shi, Guodong |
collection | PubMed |
description | N6-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) has attracted growing interest among scholars as an important regulator of mRNA expression. Although the significant role of m(6)A in multiple biological processes (like proliferation and growth of cancers) has been comprehensively described, an analysis of its possible role in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) of tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) remains lacking. The data for RNA expression, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and copy number variation (CNV) were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, 23 m(6)A regulators were curated, with patients being clustered into three m(6)A subtypes and m(6)A-related gene subtypes. Furthermore, they were compared based on overall survival (OS). This study also evaluates the association between m(6)A regulators and immune as well as response to the treatment. According to the TCGA-STAD cohort, three m(6)A clusters conformed to three phenotypes, immune-inflamed, immune-dessert, and immune-excluded, respectively. Patients who displayed lower m(6)A scores presented better overall survival outcomes. The GEO cohort demonstrated that those with a low m(6)A score had obvious general survival benefits and clinical advantages. Low m(6)A scores can carry the enhanced neoantigen loads, triggering an immune response. Meanwhile, three anti-PD-1 cohorts have confirmed the value of predicting survival outcomes. The results of this study indicate that m(6)A regulators are associated with TIME, and the m(6)A score is an efficient prognostic biomarker and predictive indicator for immunotherapy and chemotherapeutics. Moreover, comprehensive evaluations of m(6)A regulators in tumors will broaden our comprehension of TIME, efficiently guiding enhancing explorations on immunotherapy and chemotherapy strategies for STAD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10085598 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Impact Journals |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100855982023-04-11 Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response Shi, Guodong Li, Yang Gao, Huijiang Wei, Yucheng Wang, Yuanyong Aging (Albany NY) Research Paper N6-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) has attracted growing interest among scholars as an important regulator of mRNA expression. Although the significant role of m(6)A in multiple biological processes (like proliferation and growth of cancers) has been comprehensively described, an analysis of its possible role in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) of tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) remains lacking. The data for RNA expression, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and copy number variation (CNV) were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Subsequently, 23 m(6)A regulators were curated, with patients being clustered into three m(6)A subtypes and m(6)A-related gene subtypes. Furthermore, they were compared based on overall survival (OS). This study also evaluates the association between m(6)A regulators and immune as well as response to the treatment. According to the TCGA-STAD cohort, three m(6)A clusters conformed to three phenotypes, immune-inflamed, immune-dessert, and immune-excluded, respectively. Patients who displayed lower m(6)A scores presented better overall survival outcomes. The GEO cohort demonstrated that those with a low m(6)A score had obvious general survival benefits and clinical advantages. Low m(6)A scores can carry the enhanced neoantigen loads, triggering an immune response. Meanwhile, three anti-PD-1 cohorts have confirmed the value of predicting survival outcomes. The results of this study indicate that m(6)A regulators are associated with TIME, and the m(6)A score is an efficient prognostic biomarker and predictive indicator for immunotherapy and chemotherapeutics. Moreover, comprehensive evaluations of m(6)A regulators in tumors will broaden our comprehension of TIME, efficiently guiding enhancing explorations on immunotherapy and chemotherapy strategies for STAD. Impact Journals 2023-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10085598/ /pubmed/37019148 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.204574 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Shi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Shi, Guodong Li, Yang Gao, Huijiang Wei, Yucheng Wang, Yuanyong Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title | Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title_full | Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title_fullStr | Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title_full_unstemmed | Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title_short | Development a m(6)A regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
title_sort | development a m(6)a regulators characterized by the immune cell infiltration in stomach adenocarcinoma for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy response |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37019148 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.204574 |
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