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Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses

Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. A...

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Autores principales: van Midden, Vesna Marija, Kinsley, Lisa, Fraint, Avram, Krainc, Dimitri, Mencacci, Niccolò E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36071510
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226
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author van Midden, Vesna Marija
Kinsley, Lisa
Fraint, Avram
Krainc, Dimitri
Mencacci, Niccolò E.
author_facet van Midden, Vesna Marija
Kinsley, Lisa
Fraint, Avram
Krainc, Dimitri
Mencacci, Niccolò E.
author_sort van Midden, Vesna Marija
collection PubMed
description Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. All but one of the cases also had a severe form of lipodystrophy, resulting in tightly adherent facial skin and appearance of premature aging. Here, we describe a 36‐year‐old female with a de novo pathogenic variant in KCNJ6 (NM_002240.5: c.460G>T; p.(Gly154Cys)) presenting with mild intellectual disability, subtle dysmorphic features, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and an exaggerated startle response. This case indicates that KCNJ6‐related disorders should be considered in patients with less pronounced dysmorphic features and milder cognitive impairment, as well as in patients with startle disorders.
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spelling pubmed-100872342023-04-12 Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses van Midden, Vesna Marija Kinsley, Lisa Fraint, Avram Krainc, Dimitri Mencacci, Niccolò E. Clin Genet Short Reports Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. All but one of the cases also had a severe form of lipodystrophy, resulting in tightly adherent facial skin and appearance of premature aging. Here, we describe a 36‐year‐old female with a de novo pathogenic variant in KCNJ6 (NM_002240.5: c.460G>T; p.(Gly154Cys)) presenting with mild intellectual disability, subtle dysmorphic features, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and an exaggerated startle response. This case indicates that KCNJ6‐related disorders should be considered in patients with less pronounced dysmorphic features and milder cognitive impairment, as well as in patients with startle disorders. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2022-09-15 2023-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10087234/ /pubmed/36071510 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Clinical Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Short Reports
van Midden, Vesna Marija
Kinsley, Lisa
Fraint, Avram
Krainc, Dimitri
Mencacci, Niccolò E.
Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title_full Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title_fullStr Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title_full_unstemmed Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title_short Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
title_sort expanding the spectrum of kcnj6‐related disorders: milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
topic Short Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36071510
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226
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