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Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses
Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. A...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36071510 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226 |
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author | van Midden, Vesna Marija Kinsley, Lisa Fraint, Avram Krainc, Dimitri Mencacci, Niccolò E. |
author_facet | van Midden, Vesna Marija Kinsley, Lisa Fraint, Avram Krainc, Dimitri Mencacci, Niccolò E. |
author_sort | van Midden, Vesna Marija |
collection | PubMed |
description | Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. All but one of the cases also had a severe form of lipodystrophy, resulting in tightly adherent facial skin and appearance of premature aging. Here, we describe a 36‐year‐old female with a de novo pathogenic variant in KCNJ6 (NM_002240.5: c.460G>T; p.(Gly154Cys)) presenting with mild intellectual disability, subtle dysmorphic features, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and an exaggerated startle response. This case indicates that KCNJ6‐related disorders should be considered in patients with less pronounced dysmorphic features and milder cognitive impairment, as well as in patients with startle disorders. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10087234 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100872342023-04-12 Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses van Midden, Vesna Marija Kinsley, Lisa Fraint, Avram Krainc, Dimitri Mencacci, Niccolò E. Clin Genet Short Reports Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is caused by pathogenic variants in KCNJ6, which encodes the inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J6. The four confirmed cases reported to date were characterized by severe intellectual disability, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. All but one of the cases also had a severe form of lipodystrophy, resulting in tightly adherent facial skin and appearance of premature aging. Here, we describe a 36‐year‐old female with a de novo pathogenic variant in KCNJ6 (NM_002240.5: c.460G>T; p.(Gly154Cys)) presenting with mild intellectual disability, subtle dysmorphic features, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and an exaggerated startle response. This case indicates that KCNJ6‐related disorders should be considered in patients with less pronounced dysmorphic features and milder cognitive impairment, as well as in patients with startle disorders. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2022-09-15 2023-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10087234/ /pubmed/36071510 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Clinical Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Short Reports van Midden, Vesna Marija Kinsley, Lisa Fraint, Avram Krainc, Dimitri Mencacci, Niccolò E. Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title | Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title_full | Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title_fullStr | Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title_full_unstemmed | Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title_short | Expanding the spectrum of KCNJ6‐related disorders: Milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
title_sort | expanding the spectrum of kcnj6‐related disorders: milder phenotype with pathological startle responses |
topic | Short Reports |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10087234/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36071510 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cge.14226 |
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