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Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: Depression is a serious mental health issue and the largest contributor to disability worldwide. Elderly people with depression are significantly more likely to experience negative outcomes such as poor physical health, strained social relationships, and decreased quality of life. Studie...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090554/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37065897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148881 |
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author | Mulugeta, Abiy Azale, Telake Mirkena, Yohannes Koye, Selam Nakie, Girum Kassaye, Abenet Dereje, Jerman Bedewi, Neim Dechasa, Deribe Bekele Asfaw, Henock |
author_facet | Mulugeta, Abiy Azale, Telake Mirkena, Yohannes Koye, Selam Nakie, Girum Kassaye, Abenet Dereje, Jerman Bedewi, Neim Dechasa, Deribe Bekele Asfaw, Henock |
author_sort | Mulugeta, Abiy |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Depression is a serious mental health issue and the largest contributor to disability worldwide. Elderly people with depression are significantly more likely to experience negative outcomes such as poor physical health, strained social relationships, and decreased quality of life. Studies on geriatric depression are limited in developing nations like Ethiopia. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem, Southern Ethiopia, in 2022. METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 628 older adults in Yirgalem town from May 15 to June 15, 2022. The study subjects were selected using a multi-stage systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using the 15-item Geriatric depression scale through face-to-face interviews. The collected data were edited, cleaned, coded, and entered into Epi data version 4.6 software and analyzed using STATA version 14. Bivariable and multivariate logistic regression analysis was computed to identify factors associated with depression, and statistical significance was declared at a 95% confidence interval with a P-value less than 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 620 older adults were included in the study, with a response rate of 97.8%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among older adults was 51.77% (95% CI: 47.83–55.69). Being a woman (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.56–3141); being of more advanced age: 70–79 years old (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.20–3.07), 80–89 years old (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.27–3.65), 90 and older (AOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 1.95–7.79); living alone (AOR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.17–3.41); having a chronic illness (AOR = 3.24, 95% CI: 1.06–4.46); having anxiety (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI: 2.25–5.14); and having poor social support (AOR = 3.56, 95% CI: 2.09–6.04) were statistically associated with depressive symptoms at a P-value of less than 0.05. CONCLUSION: This study found that depression affects more than half of the elderly residents in the study area. More advanced age, being a woman, living alone, having a chronic illness, having anxiety, and having poor social support were all strongly linked to depression. There is a need to integrate counseling and psychiatric services into the community healthcare system. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10090554 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100905542023-04-13 Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study Mulugeta, Abiy Azale, Telake Mirkena, Yohannes Koye, Selam Nakie, Girum Kassaye, Abenet Dereje, Jerman Bedewi, Neim Dechasa, Deribe Bekele Asfaw, Henock Front Psychiatry Psychiatry BACKGROUND: Depression is a serious mental health issue and the largest contributor to disability worldwide. Elderly people with depression are significantly more likely to experience negative outcomes such as poor physical health, strained social relationships, and decreased quality of life. Studies on geriatric depression are limited in developing nations like Ethiopia. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem, Southern Ethiopia, in 2022. METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 628 older adults in Yirgalem town from May 15 to June 15, 2022. The study subjects were selected using a multi-stage systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using the 15-item Geriatric depression scale through face-to-face interviews. The collected data were edited, cleaned, coded, and entered into Epi data version 4.6 software and analyzed using STATA version 14. Bivariable and multivariate logistic regression analysis was computed to identify factors associated with depression, and statistical significance was declared at a 95% confidence interval with a P-value less than 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 620 older adults were included in the study, with a response rate of 97.8%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among older adults was 51.77% (95% CI: 47.83–55.69). Being a woman (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.56–3141); being of more advanced age: 70–79 years old (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.20–3.07), 80–89 years old (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.27–3.65), 90 and older (AOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 1.95–7.79); living alone (AOR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.17–3.41); having a chronic illness (AOR = 3.24, 95% CI: 1.06–4.46); having anxiety (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI: 2.25–5.14); and having poor social support (AOR = 3.56, 95% CI: 2.09–6.04) were statistically associated with depressive symptoms at a P-value of less than 0.05. CONCLUSION: This study found that depression affects more than half of the elderly residents in the study area. More advanced age, being a woman, living alone, having a chronic illness, having anxiety, and having poor social support were all strongly linked to depression. There is a need to integrate counseling and psychiatric services into the community healthcare system. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10090554/ /pubmed/37065897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148881 Text en Copyright © 2023 Mulugeta, Azale, Mirkena, Koye, Nakie, Kassaye, Dereje, Bedewi, Dechasa and Asfaw. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychiatry Mulugeta, Abiy Azale, Telake Mirkena, Yohannes Koye, Selam Nakie, Girum Kassaye, Abenet Dereje, Jerman Bedewi, Neim Dechasa, Deribe Bekele Asfaw, Henock Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title | Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title_full | Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title_short | Prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in Yirgalem town, Southern Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study |
title_sort | prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors among older adults in yirgalem town, southern ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study |
topic | Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090554/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37065897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148881 |
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