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Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide, through an umbrella review, an overview of the effect of single exercise interventions during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Also, to update the current evidence through an updated meta‐analysis....

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Autores principales: Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente, Sanabria‐Martínez, Gema, Fernández‐Rodríguez, Rubén, Cavero‐Redondo, Iván, Pascual‐Morena, Carlos, Álvarez‐Bueno, Celia, Martínez‐Hortelano, José Alberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10092296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36156844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17304
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author Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente
Sanabria‐Martínez, Gema
Fernández‐Rodríguez, Rubén
Cavero‐Redondo, Iván
Pascual‐Morena, Carlos
Álvarez‐Bueno, Celia
Martínez‐Hortelano, José Alberto
author_facet Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente
Sanabria‐Martínez, Gema
Fernández‐Rodríguez, Rubén
Cavero‐Redondo, Iván
Pascual‐Morena, Carlos
Álvarez‐Bueno, Celia
Martínez‐Hortelano, José Alberto
author_sort Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide, through an umbrella review, an overview of the effect of single exercise interventions during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Also, to update the current evidence through an updated meta‐analysis. DESIGN: Umbrella review. SETTING: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Epistemonikos, SPORTDiscus, Clinicaltrials.gov, and PROSPERO register were searched from the database inception until August 2021. POPULATION: Peer‐reviewed systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and RCTs samples. METHODS: Random‐effects model was used to calculate relative risk with 95% confidence interval in the updated meta‐analysis. The reference category was the groups that received usual prenatal care. AMSTAR 2 and the Cochrane Collaboration tool were used to assess the quality and GRADE approach was used to assess the overall certainly of evidence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: GDM and HDP relative risk. RESULTS: Twenty‐three systematic reviews and meta‐analyses; and 63 RCTs were included. Single exercise interventions reduced the incidence of GDM and HDP in most systematic reviews and meta‐analyses. Moreover, exercise interventions during pregnancy decrease the incidence of developing GDM and GH, particularly when they are supervised, have a low to moderate intensity level, and are initiated during the first trimester of pregnancy. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings, obstetric and physical exercise professionals could recommend exercise interventions during pregnancy as an effective strategy to improve maternal outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-100922962023-04-13 Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente Sanabria‐Martínez, Gema Fernández‐Rodríguez, Rubén Cavero‐Redondo, Iván Pascual‐Morena, Carlos Álvarez‐Bueno, Celia Martínez‐Hortelano, José Alberto BJOG Research Articles OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide, through an umbrella review, an overview of the effect of single exercise interventions during pregnancy on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). Also, to update the current evidence through an updated meta‐analysis. DESIGN: Umbrella review. SETTING: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Epistemonikos, SPORTDiscus, Clinicaltrials.gov, and PROSPERO register were searched from the database inception until August 2021. POPULATION: Peer‐reviewed systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and RCTs samples. METHODS: Random‐effects model was used to calculate relative risk with 95% confidence interval in the updated meta‐analysis. The reference category was the groups that received usual prenatal care. AMSTAR 2 and the Cochrane Collaboration tool were used to assess the quality and GRADE approach was used to assess the overall certainly of evidence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: GDM and HDP relative risk. RESULTS: Twenty‐three systematic reviews and meta‐analyses; and 63 RCTs were included. Single exercise interventions reduced the incidence of GDM and HDP in most systematic reviews and meta‐analyses. Moreover, exercise interventions during pregnancy decrease the incidence of developing GDM and GH, particularly when they are supervised, have a low to moderate intensity level, and are initiated during the first trimester of pregnancy. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings, obstetric and physical exercise professionals could recommend exercise interventions during pregnancy as an effective strategy to improve maternal outcomes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-17 2023-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10092296/ /pubmed/36156844 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17304 Text en © 2022 The Authors. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Martínez‐Vizcaíno, Vicente
Sanabria‐Martínez, Gema
Fernández‐Rodríguez, Rubén
Cavero‐Redondo, Iván
Pascual‐Morena, Carlos
Álvarez‐Bueno, Celia
Martínez‐Hortelano, José Alberto
Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title_full Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title_fullStr Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title_short Exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: An umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
title_sort exercise during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders: an umbrella review of randomised controlled trials and an updated meta‐analysis
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10092296/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36156844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17304
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