Monitoring the Light‐induced Isomerisation of the Prototypical Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons C(10)H(8) (+) through Ion‐Molecule Reactions

Structural rearrangements in ions are essential for understanding the composition and evolution of energetic and chemically active environments. This study explores the interconversion routes for simple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, namely naphthalene and azulene radical cations (C(10)H(8) (+)), by combining mass spectrometry and vacuum ultraviolet tunable synchrotron radiation through the chemical monitoring technique. Products of ion‐molecule reactions are used to probe C(10)H(8) (+) structures that are formed as a function of their internal energies. Isomerisation from azulene radical cation towards naphthalene radical cation in a timescale faster than 80 μs was monitored, whereas no reverse isomerisation was observed in the same time window. When energising C(10)H(8) (+) with more than 6 eV, the reactivity of C(10)H(8) (+) unveils the formation of a new isomeric group with a contrasted reactivity compared with naphthalene and azulene cations. We tentatively assigned these structures to phenylvinylacetylene cations.