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Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at e...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10093692/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37046530 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312 |
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author | Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman Dutta, Ashit Kumar |
author_facet | Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman Dutta, Ashit Kumar |
author_sort | Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at earlier stages. The recent CAD detection models demand a high computational cost and a more significant number of images. Therefore, this study intends to develop a CNN-based CAD detection model. The researchers apply an image enhancement technique to improve the CT image quality. The authors employed You look only once (YOLO) V7 for extracting the features. Aquila optimization is used for optimizing the hyperparameters of the UNet++ model to predict CAD. The proposed feature extraction technique and hyperparameter tuning approach reduces the computational costs and improves the performance of the UNet++ model. Two datasets are utilized for evaluating the performance of the proposed CAD detection model. The experimental outcomes suggest that the proposed method achieves an accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient, and Kappa of 99.4, 98.5, 98.65, 98.6, 95.35, and 95 and 99.5, 98.95, 98.95, 98.95, 96.35, and 96.25 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the proposed model outperforms the recent techniques by obtaining the area under the receiver operating characteristic and precision-recall curve of 0.97 and 0.95, and 0.96 and 0.94 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. Moreover, the proposed model obtained a better confidence interval and standard deviation of [98.64–98.72] and 0.0014, and [97.41–97.49] and 0.0019 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. The study’s findings suggest that the proposed model can support physicians in identifying CAD with limited resources. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10093692 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100936922023-04-13 Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman Dutta, Ashit Kumar Diagnostics (Basel) Article Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at earlier stages. The recent CAD detection models demand a high computational cost and a more significant number of images. Therefore, this study intends to develop a CNN-based CAD detection model. The researchers apply an image enhancement technique to improve the CT image quality. The authors employed You look only once (YOLO) V7 for extracting the features. Aquila optimization is used for optimizing the hyperparameters of the UNet++ model to predict CAD. The proposed feature extraction technique and hyperparameter tuning approach reduces the computational costs and improves the performance of the UNet++ model. Two datasets are utilized for evaluating the performance of the proposed CAD detection model. The experimental outcomes suggest that the proposed method achieves an accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient, and Kappa of 99.4, 98.5, 98.65, 98.6, 95.35, and 95 and 99.5, 98.95, 98.95, 98.95, 96.35, and 96.25 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the proposed model outperforms the recent techniques by obtaining the area under the receiver operating characteristic and precision-recall curve of 0.97 and 0.95, and 0.96 and 0.94 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. Moreover, the proposed model obtained a better confidence interval and standard deviation of [98.64–98.72] and 0.0014, and [97.41–97.49] and 0.0019 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. The study’s findings suggest that the proposed model can support physicians in identifying CAD with limited resources. MDPI 2023-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10093692/ /pubmed/37046530 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman Dutta, Ashit Kumar Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title | Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title_full | Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title_fullStr | Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title_full_unstemmed | Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title_short | Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images |
title_sort | developing a deep-learning-based coronary artery disease detection technique using computer tomography images |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10093692/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37046530 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312 |
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