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Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at e...

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Autores principales: Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman, Dutta, Ashit Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10093692/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37046530
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312
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author Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman
Dutta, Ashit Kumar
author_facet Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman
Dutta, Ashit Kumar
author_sort Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman
collection PubMed
description Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at earlier stages. The recent CAD detection models demand a high computational cost and a more significant number of images. Therefore, this study intends to develop a CNN-based CAD detection model. The researchers apply an image enhancement technique to improve the CT image quality. The authors employed You look only once (YOLO) V7 for extracting the features. Aquila optimization is used for optimizing the hyperparameters of the UNet++ model to predict CAD. The proposed feature extraction technique and hyperparameter tuning approach reduces the computational costs and improves the performance of the UNet++ model. Two datasets are utilized for evaluating the performance of the proposed CAD detection model. The experimental outcomes suggest that the proposed method achieves an accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient, and Kappa of 99.4, 98.5, 98.65, 98.6, 95.35, and 95 and 99.5, 98.95, 98.95, 98.95, 96.35, and 96.25 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the proposed model outperforms the recent techniques by obtaining the area under the receiver operating characteristic and precision-recall curve of 0.97 and 0.95, and 0.96 and 0.94 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. Moreover, the proposed model obtained a better confidence interval and standard deviation of [98.64–98.72] and 0.0014, and [97.41–97.49] and 0.0019 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. The study’s findings suggest that the proposed model can support physicians in identifying CAD with limited resources.
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spelling pubmed-100936922023-04-13 Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman Dutta, Ashit Kumar Diagnostics (Basel) Article Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major causes of fatalities across the globe. The recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNN) allow researchers to detect CAD from computed tomography (CT) images. The CAD detection model assists physicians in identifying cardiac disease at earlier stages. The recent CAD detection models demand a high computational cost and a more significant number of images. Therefore, this study intends to develop a CNN-based CAD detection model. The researchers apply an image enhancement technique to improve the CT image quality. The authors employed You look only once (YOLO) V7 for extracting the features. Aquila optimization is used for optimizing the hyperparameters of the UNet++ model to predict CAD. The proposed feature extraction technique and hyperparameter tuning approach reduces the computational costs and improves the performance of the UNet++ model. Two datasets are utilized for evaluating the performance of the proposed CAD detection model. The experimental outcomes suggest that the proposed method achieves an accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient, and Kappa of 99.4, 98.5, 98.65, 98.6, 95.35, and 95 and 99.5, 98.95, 98.95, 98.95, 96.35, and 96.25 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the proposed model outperforms the recent techniques by obtaining the area under the receiver operating characteristic and precision-recall curve of 0.97 and 0.95, and 0.96 and 0.94 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. Moreover, the proposed model obtained a better confidence interval and standard deviation of [98.64–98.72] and 0.0014, and [97.41–97.49] and 0.0019 for datasets 1 and 2, respectively. The study’s findings suggest that the proposed model can support physicians in identifying CAD with limited resources. MDPI 2023-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10093692/ /pubmed/37046530 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wahab Sait, Abdul Rahaman
Dutta, Ashit Kumar
Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title_full Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title_fullStr Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title_full_unstemmed Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title_short Developing a Deep-Learning-Based Coronary Artery Disease Detection Technique Using Computer Tomography Images
title_sort developing a deep-learning-based coronary artery disease detection technique using computer tomography images
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10093692/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37046530
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071312
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