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Influence of Smoking on Periodontal and Implant Therapy: A Narrative Review
Background: smoking is considered the most modifiable risk factor for periodontal disease. Objective: the aim of this narrative review is to emphasize the effect of smoking on periodontal and implant therapy. Methods: The authors reviewed the literature reporting the clinical outcomes of smoking on...
Autores principales: | Madi, Marwa, Smith, Steph, Alshehri, Sami, Zakaria, Osama, Almas, Khalid |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10094532/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37047982 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075368 |
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