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Influence of Smoking on Periodontal and Implant Therapy: A Narrative Review

Background: smoking is considered the most modifiable risk factor for periodontal disease. Objective: the aim of this narrative review is to emphasize the effect of smoking on periodontal and implant therapy. Methods: The authors reviewed the literature reporting the clinical outcomes of smoking on...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Madi, Marwa, Smith, Steph, Alshehri, Sami, Zakaria, Osama, Almas, Khalid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10094532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37047982
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075368

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