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Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study
Background: Augmented reality (AR) allows the overlapping and integration of virtual information with the real environment. The camera of the AR device reads the object and integrates the virtual data. It has been widely applied to medical and surgical sciences in recent years and has the potential...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10095377/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37048777 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072693 |
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author | Ruggiero, Federica Cercenelli, Laura Emiliani, Nicolas Badiali, Giovanni Bevini, Mirko Zucchelli, Mino Marcelli, Emanuela Tarsitano, Achille |
author_facet | Ruggiero, Federica Cercenelli, Laura Emiliani, Nicolas Badiali, Giovanni Bevini, Mirko Zucchelli, Mino Marcelli, Emanuela Tarsitano, Achille |
author_sort | Ruggiero, Federica |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Augmented reality (AR) allows the overlapping and integration of virtual information with the real environment. The camera of the AR device reads the object and integrates the virtual data. It has been widely applied to medical and surgical sciences in recent years and has the potential to enhance intraoperative navigation. Materials and methods: In this study, the authors aim to assess the accuracy of AR guidance when using the commercial HoloLens 2 head-mounted display (HMD) in pediatric craniofacial surgery. The Authors selected fronto-orbital remodeling (FOR) as the procedure to test (specifically, frontal osteotomy and nasal osteotomy were considered). Six people (three surgeons and three engineers) were recruited to perform the osteotomies on a 3D printed stereolithographic model under the guidance of AR. By means of calibrated CAD/CAM cutting guides with different grooves, the authors measured the accuracy of the osteotomies that were performed. We tested accuracy levels of ±1.5 mm, ±1 mm, and ±0.5 mm. Results: With the HoloLens 2, the majority of the individuals involved were able to successfully trace the trajectories of the frontal and nasal osteotomies with an accuracy level of ±1.5 mm. Additionally, 80% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±1 mm when performing a nasal osteotomy, and 52% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±1 mm when performing a frontal osteotomy, while 61% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±0.5 mm when performing a nasal osteotomy, and 33% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±0.5 mm when performing a frontal osteotomy. Conclusions: despite this being an in vitro study, the authors reported encouraging results for the prospective use of AR on actual patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10095377 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-100953772023-04-13 Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study Ruggiero, Federica Cercenelli, Laura Emiliani, Nicolas Badiali, Giovanni Bevini, Mirko Zucchelli, Mino Marcelli, Emanuela Tarsitano, Achille J Clin Med Article Background: Augmented reality (AR) allows the overlapping and integration of virtual information with the real environment. The camera of the AR device reads the object and integrates the virtual data. It has been widely applied to medical and surgical sciences in recent years and has the potential to enhance intraoperative navigation. Materials and methods: In this study, the authors aim to assess the accuracy of AR guidance when using the commercial HoloLens 2 head-mounted display (HMD) in pediatric craniofacial surgery. The Authors selected fronto-orbital remodeling (FOR) as the procedure to test (specifically, frontal osteotomy and nasal osteotomy were considered). Six people (three surgeons and three engineers) were recruited to perform the osteotomies on a 3D printed stereolithographic model under the guidance of AR. By means of calibrated CAD/CAM cutting guides with different grooves, the authors measured the accuracy of the osteotomies that were performed. We tested accuracy levels of ±1.5 mm, ±1 mm, and ±0.5 mm. Results: With the HoloLens 2, the majority of the individuals involved were able to successfully trace the trajectories of the frontal and nasal osteotomies with an accuracy level of ±1.5 mm. Additionally, 80% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±1 mm when performing a nasal osteotomy, and 52% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±1 mm when performing a frontal osteotomy, while 61% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±0.5 mm when performing a nasal osteotomy, and 33% were able to achieve an accuracy level of ±0.5 mm when performing a frontal osteotomy. Conclusions: despite this being an in vitro study, the authors reported encouraging results for the prospective use of AR on actual patients. MDPI 2023-04-04 /pmc/articles/PMC10095377/ /pubmed/37048777 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072693 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ruggiero, Federica Cercenelli, Laura Emiliani, Nicolas Badiali, Giovanni Bevini, Mirko Zucchelli, Mino Marcelli, Emanuela Tarsitano, Achille Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title | Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title_full | Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title_fullStr | Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title_short | Preclinical Application of Augmented Reality in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery: An Accuracy Study |
title_sort | preclinical application of augmented reality in pediatric craniofacial surgery: an accuracy study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10095377/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37048777 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072693 |
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