The Effect of GFRP Powder on the High and Low-Temperature Properties of Asphalt Mastic

Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) is the main composite material used in wind turbine blades. In recent years, zero-carbon energy sources such as wind power have been widely used to reduce carbon emissions, resulting in a large amount of waste GFRP, and causing serious environmental problems. To explore efficient ways to recycle waste GFRP, this study explores the impact of adding GFRP powder (nominal maximum particle size ≤ 0.075 mm) on the high and low temperature properties of asphalt mastic. Samples of GFRP asphalt mastics were prepared with filler-asphalt mass ratios of 0.01:1, 0.1:1, 0.8:1, and 1:1, as well as two control samples of limestone filler asphalt mastics with filler-asphalt mass ratios of 0.8:1 and 1:1. The study analyzed the effect of GFRP on the asphalt mastic’s performance using temperature sweep, MSCR, and BBR tests. Results showed that the presence of GFRP improved the high-temperature resistance and recovery of asphalt mastic but led to decreased low-temperature crack resistance. The results suggest that GFRP has the potential to be used as a filler in asphalt mastic, with a recommended filler-asphalt mass ratio range of less than 0.8:1 for optimal low-temperature performance. However, further research is necessary to determine the optimal content of GFRP in asphalt mastic and to study its impact on other road performance metrics.