Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy

Panax ginseng (P. ginseng), the dried root and rhizome of P. ginseng C. A. Meyer, is widely used in many fields as dietary supplements and medicine. To characterize the chemical constituents in P. ginseng cultivated in different growth environments, a UPLC-TOF-MS method was established for qualitati...

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Autores principales: Sun, Yizheng, Liu, Xiaoyan, Fu, Xiaojie, Xu, Wei, Guo, Qingmei, Zhang, Youbo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10095802/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37049688
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28072928
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author Sun, Yizheng
Liu, Xiaoyan
Fu, Xiaojie
Xu, Wei
Guo, Qingmei
Zhang, Youbo
author_facet Sun, Yizheng
Liu, Xiaoyan
Fu, Xiaojie
Xu, Wei
Guo, Qingmei
Zhang, Youbo
author_sort Sun, Yizheng
collection PubMed
description Panax ginseng (P. ginseng), the dried root and rhizome of P. ginseng C. A. Meyer, is widely used in many fields as dietary supplements and medicine. To characterize the chemical constituents in P. ginseng cultivated in different growth environments, a UPLC-TOF-MS method was established for qualitative analysis. Four hundred and eight ginsenosides, including 81 new compounds, were characterized in P. ginseng from different regions. Among the detected compounds, 361 ginsenosides were recognized in P. ginseng cultivated in the region of Monsoon Climate of Medium Latitudes, possessing the largest amount of ginsenosides in all samples. Furthermore, 41 ginsenosides in 12 batches of P. ginsengs were quantified with a UPLC-MRM-MS method, and P. ginsengs from different regions were distinguished via chemometric analysis. This study showed that the different environments have a greater influence on P. ginseng, which laid a foundation for further quality control of the herb.
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spelling pubmed-100958022023-04-13 Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy Sun, Yizheng Liu, Xiaoyan Fu, Xiaojie Xu, Wei Guo, Qingmei Zhang, Youbo Molecules Article Panax ginseng (P. ginseng), the dried root and rhizome of P. ginseng C. A. Meyer, is widely used in many fields as dietary supplements and medicine. To characterize the chemical constituents in P. ginseng cultivated in different growth environments, a UPLC-TOF-MS method was established for qualitative analysis. Four hundred and eight ginsenosides, including 81 new compounds, were characterized in P. ginseng from different regions. Among the detected compounds, 361 ginsenosides were recognized in P. ginseng cultivated in the region of Monsoon Climate of Medium Latitudes, possessing the largest amount of ginsenosides in all samples. Furthermore, 41 ginsenosides in 12 batches of P. ginsengs were quantified with a UPLC-MRM-MS method, and P. ginsengs from different regions were distinguished via chemometric analysis. This study showed that the different environments have a greater influence on P. ginseng, which laid a foundation for further quality control of the herb. MDPI 2023-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10095802/ /pubmed/37049688 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28072928 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sun, Yizheng
Liu, Xiaoyan
Fu, Xiaojie
Xu, Wei
Guo, Qingmei
Zhang, Youbo
Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title_full Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title_fullStr Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title_short Discrepancy Study of the Chemical Constituents of Panax Ginseng from Different Growth Environments with UPLC-MS-Based Metabolomics Strategy
title_sort discrepancy study of the chemical constituents of panax ginseng from different growth environments with uplc-ms-based metabolomics strategy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10095802/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37049688
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28072928
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