Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

In wheat, major yield losses are caused by a variety of diseases including rusts, spike diseases, leaf spot and root diseases. The genetics of resistance against all these diseases have been studied in great detail and utilized for breeding resistant cultivars. The resistance against leaf spot disea...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar, Vasistha, Neeraj Kumar, Singh, Sahadev, Joshi, Arun Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Plant Science
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10096043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37063191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1023824
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author Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
Vasistha, Neeraj Kumar
Singh, Sahadev
Joshi, Arun Kumar
author_facet Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
Vasistha, Neeraj Kumar
Singh, Sahadev
Joshi, Arun Kumar
author_sort Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
collection PubMed
description In wheat, major yield losses are caused by a variety of diseases including rusts, spike diseases, leaf spot and root diseases. The genetics of resistance against all these diseases have been studied in great detail and utilized for breeding resistant cultivars. The resistance against leaf spot diseases caused by each individual necrotroph/hemi-biotroph involves a complex system involving resistance (R) genes, sensitivity (S) genes, small secreted protein (SSP) genes and quantitative resistance loci (QRLs). This review deals with resistance for the following four-leaf spot diseases: (i) Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) caused by Parastagonospora nodorum; (ii) Tan spot (TS) caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; (iii) Spot blotch (SB) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and (iv) Septoria tritici blotch (STB) caused by Zymoseptoria tritici.
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spelling pubmed-100960432023-04-13 Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar Vasistha, Neeraj Kumar Singh, Sahadev Joshi, Arun Kumar Front Plant Sci Plant Science In wheat, major yield losses are caused by a variety of diseases including rusts, spike diseases, leaf spot and root diseases. The genetics of resistance against all these diseases have been studied in great detail and utilized for breeding resistant cultivars. The resistance against leaf spot diseases caused by each individual necrotroph/hemi-biotroph involves a complex system involving resistance (R) genes, sensitivity (S) genes, small secreted protein (SSP) genes and quantitative resistance loci (QRLs). This review deals with resistance for the following four-leaf spot diseases: (i) Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) caused by Parastagonospora nodorum; (ii) Tan spot (TS) caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; (iii) Spot blotch (SB) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and (iv) Septoria tritici blotch (STB) caused by Zymoseptoria tritici. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10096043/ /pubmed/37063191 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1023824 Text en Copyright © 2023 Gupta, Vasistha, Singh and Joshi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Plant Science
Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
Vasistha, Neeraj Kumar
Singh, Sahadev
Joshi, Arun Kumar
Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_full Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_fullStr Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_short Genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_sort genetics and breeding for resistance against four leaf spot diseases in wheat (triticum aestivum l.)
topic Plant Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10096043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37063191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1023824
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