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How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial

(1) Background: The ‘Living Better’ web-based programme has shown short- and long-term benefits for body composition and psychological variables in obese patients with hypertension by promoting a healthier lifestyle. To further explore the potential of this programme, in this work we aimed to explor...

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Autores principales: Ruiz-Cortés, Marta, Múzquiz-Barberá, Pedro, Herrero, Rocío, Vara, María Dolores, Escrivá-Martínez, Tamara, Carcelén, Raquel, Rodilla, Enrique, Baños, Rosa María, Lisón, Juan Francisco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37049465
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15071624
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author Ruiz-Cortés, Marta
Múzquiz-Barberá, Pedro
Herrero, Rocío
Vara, María Dolores
Escrivá-Martínez, Tamara
Carcelén, Raquel
Rodilla, Enrique
Baños, Rosa María
Lisón, Juan Francisco
author_facet Ruiz-Cortés, Marta
Múzquiz-Barberá, Pedro
Herrero, Rocío
Vara, María Dolores
Escrivá-Martínez, Tamara
Carcelén, Raquel
Rodilla, Enrique
Baños, Rosa María
Lisón, Juan Francisco
author_sort Ruiz-Cortés, Marta
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The ‘Living Better’ web-based programme has shown short- and long-term benefits for body composition and psychological variables in obese patients with hypertension by promoting a healthier lifestyle. To further explore the potential of this programme, in this work we aimed to explore the possible effect of the patient’s ‘own doctor’ appearing in the video content of the Living Better intervention. (2) Methods: A total of 132 patients were randomly assigned either to the experimental (EG, n = 70) or control (CG, n = 62) group (with a doctor the patient knew as ‘their own’ or an ‘unknown doctor’, respectively). The body mass index (BMI), motivation towards physical activity (PA), PA levels, motivation to change one’s eating habits, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and eating behaviour were all assessed and compared at baseline and post-intervention (12 weeks). (3) Results: The results of this study confirmed the positive effects of the Living Better programme on BMI and external eating style, with significant improvements in these variables in both groups. In addition, in the EG there was higher intrinsic motivation to change eating behaviour (mean difference of 0.9, 95% CI [0.1, 1.6], p = 0.032) and lower amotivation (mean difference of −0.6, 95% CI [−1.2, −0.1], p = 0.027) compared to the CG. (4) Conclusions: This study suggests that the presence of the patients’ own doctor in the audiovisual content of the Living Better intervention did not have significant additional benefits in terms of BMI or external eating style. However, their presence did improve intrinsic motivation and amotivation related to eating habits.
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spelling pubmed-100971592023-04-13 How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial Ruiz-Cortés, Marta Múzquiz-Barberá, Pedro Herrero, Rocío Vara, María Dolores Escrivá-Martínez, Tamara Carcelén, Raquel Rodilla, Enrique Baños, Rosa María Lisón, Juan Francisco Nutrients Article (1) Background: The ‘Living Better’ web-based programme has shown short- and long-term benefits for body composition and psychological variables in obese patients with hypertension by promoting a healthier lifestyle. To further explore the potential of this programme, in this work we aimed to explore the possible effect of the patient’s ‘own doctor’ appearing in the video content of the Living Better intervention. (2) Methods: A total of 132 patients were randomly assigned either to the experimental (EG, n = 70) or control (CG, n = 62) group (with a doctor the patient knew as ‘their own’ or an ‘unknown doctor’, respectively). The body mass index (BMI), motivation towards physical activity (PA), PA levels, motivation to change one’s eating habits, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and eating behaviour were all assessed and compared at baseline and post-intervention (12 weeks). (3) Results: The results of this study confirmed the positive effects of the Living Better programme on BMI and external eating style, with significant improvements in these variables in both groups. In addition, in the EG there was higher intrinsic motivation to change eating behaviour (mean difference of 0.9, 95% CI [0.1, 1.6], p = 0.032) and lower amotivation (mean difference of −0.6, 95% CI [−1.2, −0.1], p = 0.027) compared to the CG. (4) Conclusions: This study suggests that the presence of the patients’ own doctor in the audiovisual content of the Living Better intervention did not have significant additional benefits in terms of BMI or external eating style. However, their presence did improve intrinsic motivation and amotivation related to eating habits. MDPI 2023-03-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10097159/ /pubmed/37049465 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15071624 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ruiz-Cortés, Marta
Múzquiz-Barberá, Pedro
Herrero, Rocío
Vara, María Dolores
Escrivá-Martínez, Tamara
Carcelén, Raquel
Rodilla, Enrique
Baños, Rosa María
Lisón, Juan Francisco
How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title_full How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title_fullStr How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title_short How the Presence of a Doctor Known to Patients Impacts a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Behaviour in Individuals with an Overweight/Obesity–Hypertension Phenotype: A Randomised Clinical Trial
title_sort how the presence of a doctor known to patients impacts a web-based intervention to promote physical activity and healthy eating behaviour in individuals with an overweight/obesity–hypertension phenotype: a randomised clinical trial
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10097159/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37049465
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15071624
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