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G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles

Halohydrin dehalogenases are promiscuous biocatalysts, which enable asymmetric ring opening reactions of epoxides with various anionic nucleophiles. However, despite the increasing interest in such asymmetric transformations, the substrate scope of G‐type halohydrin dehalogenases toward cyclic epoxi...

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Autores principales: Solarczek, Jennifer, Kaspar, Felix, Bauer, Pia, Schallmey, Anett
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10099379/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36214160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202202343
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author Solarczek, Jennifer
Kaspar, Felix
Bauer, Pia
Schallmey, Anett
author_facet Solarczek, Jennifer
Kaspar, Felix
Bauer, Pia
Schallmey, Anett
author_sort Solarczek, Jennifer
collection PubMed
description Halohydrin dehalogenases are promiscuous biocatalysts, which enable asymmetric ring opening reactions of epoxides with various anionic nucleophiles. However, despite the increasing interest in such asymmetric transformations, the substrate scope of G‐type halohydrin dehalogenases toward cyclic epoxides has remained largely unexplored, even though this subfamily is the only one known to display activity with these sterically demanding substrates. Herein, we report on the exploration of the substrate scope of the two G‐type halohydrin dehalogenases HheG and HheG2 and a newly identified, more thermostable member of the family, HheG3, with a variety of sterically demanding cyclic epoxides and anionic nucleophiles. This work shows that, in addition to azide and cyanide, these enzymes facilitate ring‐opening reactions with cyanate, thiocyanate, formate, and nitrite, significantly expanding the known repertoire of accessible transformations.
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spelling pubmed-100993792023-04-14 G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles Solarczek, Jennifer Kaspar, Felix Bauer, Pia Schallmey, Anett Chemistry Research Articles Halohydrin dehalogenases are promiscuous biocatalysts, which enable asymmetric ring opening reactions of epoxides with various anionic nucleophiles. However, despite the increasing interest in such asymmetric transformations, the substrate scope of G‐type halohydrin dehalogenases toward cyclic epoxides has remained largely unexplored, even though this subfamily is the only one known to display activity with these sterically demanding substrates. Herein, we report on the exploration of the substrate scope of the two G‐type halohydrin dehalogenases HheG and HheG2 and a newly identified, more thermostable member of the family, HheG3, with a variety of sterically demanding cyclic epoxides and anionic nucleophiles. This work shows that, in addition to azide and cyanide, these enzymes facilitate ring‐opening reactions with cyanate, thiocyanate, formate, and nitrite, significantly expanding the known repertoire of accessible transformations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-11-14 2022-12-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10099379/ /pubmed/36214160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202202343 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Solarczek, Jennifer
Kaspar, Felix
Bauer, Pia
Schallmey, Anett
G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title_full G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title_fullStr G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title_full_unstemmed G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title_short G‐type Halohydrin Dehalogenases Catalyze Ring Opening Reactions of Cyclic Epoxides with Diverse Anionic Nucleophiles
title_sort g‐type halohydrin dehalogenases catalyze ring opening reactions of cyclic epoxides with diverse anionic nucleophiles
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10099379/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36214160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202202343
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