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In Situ Quench Reactions of Enantioenriched Secondary Alkyllithium Reagents in Batch and Continuous Flow Using an I/Li‐Exchange

We report a practical in situ quench (ISQ) procedure involving the generation of chiral secondary alkyllithiums from secondary alkyl iodides (including functionalized iodides bearing an ester or a nitrile) in the presence of various electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones, Weinreb amides, isocyanat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kremsmair, Alexander, Wilke, Henrik R., Harenberg, Johannes H., Bissinger, Benjamin R. G., Simon, Matthias M., Alandini, Nurtalya, Knochel, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10100098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36269064
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214377
Descripción
Sumario:We report a practical in situ quench (ISQ) procedure involving the generation of chiral secondary alkyllithiums from secondary alkyl iodides (including functionalized iodides bearing an ester or a nitrile) in the presence of various electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones, Weinreb amides, isocyanates, sulfides, or boronates. This ISQ‐reaction allowed the preparation of a broad range of optically enriched ketones, alcohols, amides, sulfides and boronic acid esters in typically 90–98 % ee. Remarkably, these reactions were performed at −78 °C or −40 °C in batch. A continuous flow set‐up permitted reaction temperatures between −20 °C and 0 °C and allowed a scale‐up up to a 40‐fold without further optimization.