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Synthesis of a Bifunctional Cross‐Bridged Chelating Agent, Peptide Conjugation, and Comparison of (68)Ga Labeling and Complex Stability Characteristics with Established Chelators

[(68)Ga]Ga(3+) can be introduced into receptor‐specific peptidic carriers via different chelators to obtain radiotracers for Positron Emission Tomography imaging and the chosen chelating agent considerably influences the in vivo pharmacokinetics of the corresponding radiopeptides. A chelator that sh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Damerow, Helen, Wängler, Björn, Schirrmacher, Ralf, Fricker, Gert, Wängler, Carmen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10100262/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36259364
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202200495
Descripción
Sumario:[(68)Ga]Ga(3+) can be introduced into receptor‐specific peptidic carriers via different chelators to obtain radiotracers for Positron Emission Tomography imaging and the chosen chelating agent considerably influences the in vivo pharmacokinetics of the corresponding radiopeptides. A chelator that should be a valuable alternative to established chelating agents for (68)Ga‐radiolabeling of peptides would be a backbone‐functionalized variant of the chelator CB‐DO2A. Here, the bifunctional cross‐bridged chelating agent CB‐DO2A‐GA was developed and compared to the established chelators DOTA, NODA‐GA and DOTA‐GA. For this purpose, CB‐DO2A‐GA(tBu)(2) was introduced into the peptide Tyr(3)‐octreotate (TATE) and in direct comparison to the corresponding DOTA‐, NODA‐GA‐, and DOTA‐GA‐modified TATE analogs, CB‐DO2A‐GA‐TATE required harsher reaction conditions for (68)Ga‐incorporation. Regarding the hydrophilicity profile of the resulting radiopeptides, a decrease in hydrophilicity from [(68)Ga]Ga‐DOTA‐GA‐TATE (log( D(7.4)) of −4.11±0.11) to [(68)Ga]Ga‐CB‐DO2A‐GA‐TATE (−3.02±0.08) was observed. Assessing the stability against metabolic degradation and complex challenge, [(68)Ga]Ga‐CB‐DO2A‐GA demonstrated a very high kinetic inertness, exceeding that of [(68)Ga]Ga‐DOTA‐GA. Therefore, CB‐DO2A‐GA is a valuable alternative to established chelating agents for (68)Ga‐radiolabeling of peptides, especially when the formation of a very stable, positively charged (68)Ga‐complex is pursued.