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Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
M−N−C electrocatalysts are considered pivotal to replace expensive precious group metal‐based materials in electrocatalytic conversions. However, their development is hampered by the limited availability of methods for the evaluation of the intrinsic activity of different active sites, like pyrrolic...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10100346/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36169268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202207089 |
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author | Menga, Davide Guilherme Buzanich, Ana Wagner, Friedrich Fellinger, Tim‐Patrick |
author_facet | Menga, Davide Guilherme Buzanich, Ana Wagner, Friedrich Fellinger, Tim‐Patrick |
author_sort | Menga, Davide |
collection | PubMed |
description | M−N−C electrocatalysts are considered pivotal to replace expensive precious group metal‐based materials in electrocatalytic conversions. However, their development is hampered by the limited availability of methods for the evaluation of the intrinsic activity of different active sites, like pyrrolic FeN(4) sites within Fe−N−Cs. Currently, new synthetic procedures based on active‐site imprinting followed by an ion exchange reaction, e.g. Zn‐to‐Fe, are producing single‐site M−N−Cs with outstanding activity. Based on the same replacement principle, we employed a conservative iron extraction to partially remove the Fe ions from the N(4) cavities in Fe−N−Cs. Having catalysts with the same morphological properties and Fe ligation that differ solely in Fe content allows for the facile determination of the decrease in density of active sites and their turn‐over frequency. In this way, insight into the specific activity of M−N−Cs is obtained and for single‐site catalysts the intrinsic activity of the site is accessible. This new approach surpasses limitations of methods that rely on probe molecules and, together with those techniques, offers a novel tool to unfold the complexity of Fe−N−C catalyst and M−N−Cs in general. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10100346 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101003462023-04-14 Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Menga, Davide Guilherme Buzanich, Ana Wagner, Friedrich Fellinger, Tim‐Patrick Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications M−N−C electrocatalysts are considered pivotal to replace expensive precious group metal‐based materials in electrocatalytic conversions. However, their development is hampered by the limited availability of methods for the evaluation of the intrinsic activity of different active sites, like pyrrolic FeN(4) sites within Fe−N−Cs. Currently, new synthetic procedures based on active‐site imprinting followed by an ion exchange reaction, e.g. Zn‐to‐Fe, are producing single‐site M−N−Cs with outstanding activity. Based on the same replacement principle, we employed a conservative iron extraction to partially remove the Fe ions from the N(4) cavities in Fe−N−Cs. Having catalysts with the same morphological properties and Fe ligation that differ solely in Fe content allows for the facile determination of the decrease in density of active sites and their turn‐over frequency. In this way, insight into the specific activity of M−N−Cs is obtained and for single‐site catalysts the intrinsic activity of the site is accessible. This new approach surpasses limitations of methods that rely on probe molecules and, together with those techniques, offers a novel tool to unfold the complexity of Fe−N−C catalyst and M−N−Cs in general. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-11-10 2022-12-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10100346/ /pubmed/36169268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202207089 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Menga, Davide Guilherme Buzanich, Ana Wagner, Friedrich Fellinger, Tim‐Patrick Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title | Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title_full | Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title_short | Evaluation of the Specific Activity of M−N−Cs and the Intrinsic Activity of Tetrapyrrolic FeN(4) Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction |
title_sort | evaluation of the specific activity of m−n−cs and the intrinsic activity of tetrapyrrolic fen(4) sites for the oxygen reduction reaction |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10100346/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36169268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202207089 |
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