Cargando…
A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar
The evolution of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) linked to glycolysis is dependent on the availability of naturally occurring sugars. Although bacteria exhibit sugar specificities based on carbon catabolite repression, the acquisition and evolvability of the cellular sugar preference u...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Society for Microbiology
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36786576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.03660-22 |
_version_ | 1785025415432110080 |
---|---|
author | Joo, Yunhye Sung, Jae-Yoon Shin, Sun-Mi Park, Sun Jun Kim, Kyoung Su Park, Ki Duk Kim, Seong-Bo Lee, Dong-Woo |
author_facet | Joo, Yunhye Sung, Jae-Yoon Shin, Sun-Mi Park, Sun Jun Kim, Kyoung Su Park, Ki Duk Kim, Seong-Bo Lee, Dong-Woo |
author_sort | Joo, Yunhye |
collection | PubMed |
description | The evolution of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) linked to glycolysis is dependent on the availability of naturally occurring sugars. Although bacteria exhibit sugar specificities based on carbon catabolite repression, the acquisition and evolvability of the cellular sugar preference under conditions that are suboptimal for growth (e.g., environments rich in a rare sugar) are poorly understood. Here, we generated Escherichia coli mutants via a retro-aldol reaction to obtain progeny that can utilize the rare sugar d-tagatose. We detected a minimal set of adaptive mutations in the d-fructose-specific PTS to render E. coli capable of d-tagatose utilization. These E. coli mutant strains lost the tight regulation of both the d-fructose and N-acetyl-galactosamine PTS following deletions in the binding site of the catabolite repressor/activator protein (Cra) upstream from the fruBKA operon and in the agaR gene, encoding the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) repressor, respectively. Acquired d-tagatose catabolic pathways then underwent fine-tuned adaptation via an additional mutation in 1-phosphofructose kinase to adjust metabolic fluxes. We determined the evolutionary trajectory at the molecular level, providing insights into the mechanism by which enteric bacteria evolved a substrate preference for the rare sugar d-tagatose. Furthermore, the engineered E. coli mutant strain could serve as an in vivo high-throughput screening platform for engineering non-phosphosugar isomerases to produce rare sugars. IMPORTANCE Microorganisms generate energy through glycolysis, which might have preceded a rapid burst of evolution, including the evolution of cellular respiration in the primordial biosphere. However, little is known about the evolvability of cellular sugar preferences. Here, we generated Escherichia coli mutants via a retro-aldol reaction to obtain progeny that can utilize the rare sugar d-tagatose. Consequently, we identified mutational hot spots and determined the evolutionary trajectory at the molecular level. This provided insights into the mechanism by which enteric bacteria evolved substrate preferences for various sugars, accounting for the widespread occurrence of these taxa. Furthermore, the adaptive laboratory evolution-induced cellular chassis could serve as an in vivo high-throughput screening platform for engineering tailor-made non-phosphorylated sugar isomerases to produce low-calorigenic rare sugars showing antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, and antitumor activities. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10101011 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101010112023-04-14 A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar Joo, Yunhye Sung, Jae-Yoon Shin, Sun-Mi Park, Sun Jun Kim, Kyoung Su Park, Ki Duk Kim, Seong-Bo Lee, Dong-Woo Microbiol Spectr Research Article The evolution of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) linked to glycolysis is dependent on the availability of naturally occurring sugars. Although bacteria exhibit sugar specificities based on carbon catabolite repression, the acquisition and evolvability of the cellular sugar preference under conditions that are suboptimal for growth (e.g., environments rich in a rare sugar) are poorly understood. Here, we generated Escherichia coli mutants via a retro-aldol reaction to obtain progeny that can utilize the rare sugar d-tagatose. We detected a minimal set of adaptive mutations in the d-fructose-specific PTS to render E. coli capable of d-tagatose utilization. These E. coli mutant strains lost the tight regulation of both the d-fructose and N-acetyl-galactosamine PTS following deletions in the binding site of the catabolite repressor/activator protein (Cra) upstream from the fruBKA operon and in the agaR gene, encoding the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) repressor, respectively. Acquired d-tagatose catabolic pathways then underwent fine-tuned adaptation via an additional mutation in 1-phosphofructose kinase to adjust metabolic fluxes. We determined the evolutionary trajectory at the molecular level, providing insights into the mechanism by which enteric bacteria evolved a substrate preference for the rare sugar d-tagatose. Furthermore, the engineered E. coli mutant strain could serve as an in vivo high-throughput screening platform for engineering non-phosphosugar isomerases to produce rare sugars. IMPORTANCE Microorganisms generate energy through glycolysis, which might have preceded a rapid burst of evolution, including the evolution of cellular respiration in the primordial biosphere. However, little is known about the evolvability of cellular sugar preferences. Here, we generated Escherichia coli mutants via a retro-aldol reaction to obtain progeny that can utilize the rare sugar d-tagatose. Consequently, we identified mutational hot spots and determined the evolutionary trajectory at the molecular level. This provided insights into the mechanism by which enteric bacteria evolved substrate preferences for various sugars, accounting for the widespread occurrence of these taxa. Furthermore, the adaptive laboratory evolution-induced cellular chassis could serve as an in vivo high-throughput screening platform for engineering tailor-made non-phosphorylated sugar isomerases to produce low-calorigenic rare sugars showing antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic, and antitumor activities. American Society for Microbiology 2023-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10101011/ /pubmed/36786576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.03660-22 Text en Copyright © 2023 Joo et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Research Article Joo, Yunhye Sung, Jae-Yoon Shin, Sun-Mi Park, Sun Jun Kim, Kyoung Su Park, Ki Duk Kim, Seong-Bo Lee, Dong-Woo A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title | A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title_full | A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title_fullStr | A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title_full_unstemmed | A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title_short | A Retro-Aldol Reaction Prompted the Evolvability of a Phosphotransferase System for the Utilization of a Rare Sugar |
title_sort | retro-aldol reaction prompted the evolvability of a phosphotransferase system for the utilization of a rare sugar |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10101011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36786576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.03660-22 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jooyunhye aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT sungjaeyoon aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT shinsunmi aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT parksunjun aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT kimkyoungsu aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT parkkiduk aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT kimseongbo aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT leedongwoo aretroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT jooyunhye retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT sungjaeyoon retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT shinsunmi retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT parksunjun retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT kimkyoungsu retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT parkkiduk retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT kimseongbo retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar AT leedongwoo retroaldolreactionpromptedtheevolvabilityofaphosphotransferasesystemfortheutilizationofararesugar |