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Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda

The success of the global polio eradication initiative is threatened by the genetic instability of the oral polio vaccine, which can result in the emergence of pathogenic vaccine-derived polioviruses following prolonged replication in the guts of individuals with primary immune deficiencies or in co...

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Autores principales: Tushabe, Phionah, Bwogi, Josephine, Eliku, James Peter, Aine, Francis, Birungi, Molly, Gaizi, Joseph, Nakabazzi, Lucy, Kabaliisa, Theopista, Turyahabwe, Irene, Namuwulya, Prossy, Nanteza, Mary Bridget, Bukenya, Henry, Kanyesigye, Christopher, Katushabe, Edson, Ampeire, Immaculate, Kisakye, Annet, Bakamutumaho, Barnabas, Byabamazima, Charles R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Vienna 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10104764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37059887
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05759-w
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author Tushabe, Phionah
Bwogi, Josephine
Eliku, James Peter
Aine, Francis
Birungi, Molly
Gaizi, Joseph
Nakabazzi, Lucy
Kabaliisa, Theopista
Turyahabwe, Irene
Namuwulya, Prossy
Nanteza, Mary Bridget
Bukenya, Henry
Kanyesigye, Christopher
Katushabe, Edson
Ampeire, Immaculate
Kisakye, Annet
Bakamutumaho, Barnabas
Byabamazima, Charles R.
author_facet Tushabe, Phionah
Bwogi, Josephine
Eliku, James Peter
Aine, Francis
Birungi, Molly
Gaizi, Joseph
Nakabazzi, Lucy
Kabaliisa, Theopista
Turyahabwe, Irene
Namuwulya, Prossy
Nanteza, Mary Bridget
Bukenya, Henry
Kanyesigye, Christopher
Katushabe, Edson
Ampeire, Immaculate
Kisakye, Annet
Bakamutumaho, Barnabas
Byabamazima, Charles R.
author_sort Tushabe, Phionah
collection PubMed
description The success of the global polio eradication initiative is threatened by the genetic instability of the oral polio vaccine, which can result in the emergence of pathogenic vaccine-derived polioviruses following prolonged replication in the guts of individuals with primary immune deficiencies or in communities with low vaccination coverage. Through environmental surveillance, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 was detected in Uganda in the absence of detection by acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. This underscores the sensitivity of environmental surveillance and emphasizes its usefulness in supplementing AFP surveillance for poliovirus infections in the race towards global polio eradication.
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spelling pubmed-101047642023-04-16 Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda Tushabe, Phionah Bwogi, Josephine Eliku, James Peter Aine, Francis Birungi, Molly Gaizi, Joseph Nakabazzi, Lucy Kabaliisa, Theopista Turyahabwe, Irene Namuwulya, Prossy Nanteza, Mary Bridget Bukenya, Henry Kanyesigye, Christopher Katushabe, Edson Ampeire, Immaculate Kisakye, Annet Bakamutumaho, Barnabas Byabamazima, Charles R. Arch Virol Brief Report The success of the global polio eradication initiative is threatened by the genetic instability of the oral polio vaccine, which can result in the emergence of pathogenic vaccine-derived polioviruses following prolonged replication in the guts of individuals with primary immune deficiencies or in communities with low vaccination coverage. Through environmental surveillance, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 was detected in Uganda in the absence of detection by acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. This underscores the sensitivity of environmental surveillance and emphasizes its usefulness in supplementing AFP surveillance for poliovirus infections in the race towards global polio eradication. Springer Vienna 2023-04-15 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10104764/ /pubmed/37059887 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05759-w Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Brief Report
Tushabe, Phionah
Bwogi, Josephine
Eliku, James Peter
Aine, Francis
Birungi, Molly
Gaizi, Joseph
Nakabazzi, Lucy
Kabaliisa, Theopista
Turyahabwe, Irene
Namuwulya, Prossy
Nanteza, Mary Bridget
Bukenya, Henry
Kanyesigye, Christopher
Katushabe, Edson
Ampeire, Immaculate
Kisakye, Annet
Bakamutumaho, Barnabas
Byabamazima, Charles R.
Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title_full Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title_fullStr Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title_short Environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in Uganda
title_sort environmental surveillance detects circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 that was undetected by acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in 2021 in uganda
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10104764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37059887
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-023-05759-w
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